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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 753-759.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250055

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005—2020年中国老年人群肺结核疾病负担趋势分析

张曼晖1, 张梦迪2, 卢征3, 李俊琦4, 郑文静5, 王鑫2, 黄飞4, 刘剑君6, 么鸿雁2, 王琦琦7()   

  1. 1中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心疾病预防控制科,北京 100700
    2中国疾病预防控制中心教育培训处(研究生院),北京 102206
    3中国人民解放军总医院医疗保障中心信息科,北京 100700
    4中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京 102206
    5中国中医科学院广安门医院统计信息科,北京 100053
    6中国防痨协会,北京 100010
    7中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学办公室(爱国卫生工作技术指导处),北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-06-10 发布日期:2025-06-11
  • 通信作者: 王琦琦,Email:wangqq@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3603001);国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3603003)

Analysis on the trends of pulmonary tuberculosis disease burden among the elderly population in China from 2005 to 2020

Zhang Manhui1, Zhang Mengdi2, Lu Zheng3, Li Junqi4, Zheng Wenjing5, Wang Xin2, Huang Fei4, Liu Jianjun6, Yao Hongyan2, Wang Qiqi7()   

  1. 1Department of Disease Control and Prevention, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
    2Office of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
    3Department of Information, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
    4National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
    5Department of Statistical Information, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
    6Chinese Antituberculosis Association, Beijing 100010, China
    7Office of Epidemiology (Technical Guidance Office for Patriotic Health Work), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2025-02-12 Online:2025-06-10 Published:2025-06-11
  • Contact: Wang Qiqi, Email: wangqq@chinacdc.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC3603001);National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC3603003)

摘要:

目的: 研究2005—2020年中国(暂未包含我国台湾、香港和澳门地区)≥60岁老年人群肺结核疾病负担在不同区域、城乡、年龄的变化趋势和轨迹。方法: 基于“结核病信息管理系统”“全国疾病监测系统”和“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”2005—2020年中国≥60岁老年人群肺结核的发病、死亡和人口数据,计算由肺结核造成的伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years, DALYs)变化趋势。将数据按照区域、城乡、年龄分层后,应用轨迹模型分析DALYs率的变化趋势。结果: 不同年龄组老年人群肺结核DALYs率轨迹模型拟合为2组,组1包含60~64岁组老年人群(t=―5.484,P<0.001),组2包含其余年龄分组老年人群(t=―16.464,P<0.001),均为下降趋势;不同地区老年人群肺结核标化DALYs率轨迹模型拟合组别数为2组,组1包含东部地区老年人群(t=―3.395,P=0.001),组2包含中部和西部地区老年人群(t=―8.863,P<0.001),均为下降趋势。将老年人群按年龄组、地区和城乡进行分层,共得到36种组合,其肺结核DALYs率轨迹模型拟合组别数为3组,组1呈下降趋势(模型1次项t=110971.711、2次项t=―17438254.240、3次项t=150665.213,P值均<0.001),包含东部地区所有老年人群,中部和西部地区60~64岁组、65~69岁组城市老年人群,以及中部地区60~64岁组农村老年人群;组2呈线性下降趋势(t=―22.210,P<0.001),趋势较组1更为明显,包含中部和西部城市地区除组1以外的所有老年人群,以及西部60~64岁组和≥85岁组老年人群;组3呈现下降趋势(t=―14.923,P<0.001),在3个轨迹拟合组中DALYs率最高,包含西部地区农村剩余组别的老年人群。结论: 2005—2020年中国≥60岁老年人群肺结核疾病负担呈下降趋势,但不同组别的下降趋势存在异质性。应重点关注高龄、农村及西部地区的老年人群,针对不同亚组的特点,制定更加精准的防控策略和措施。

关键词: 结核, 老年人, 疾病负担, 模型, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the trends and trajectories of pulmonary tuberculosis disease burden among the population aged 60 and above in China (excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao regions) from 2005 to 2020, across different regions, urban and rural areas, and age groups. Methods: Based on the pulmonary tuberculosis incidence, mortality and demographic data among the elderly population aged 60 years and above in China from 2005 to 2020, which obtained from the China Tuberculosis Information Management System, the National Disease Surveillance System and the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Information System, the changing tendencies in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by pulmonary tuberculosis were calculated. After stratifying the data by region, urban/rural area and age, trajectory model was applied to analyze the trends in DALYs rates. Results: The trajectory models of pulmonary tuberculosis DALYs rates for the elderly population in different age groups were fitted into two groups: Group 1 included the elderly population aged 60-64 (t=―5.484, P<0.001), and Group 2 included the elderly population in the remaining age groups (t=―16.464, P<0.001). The trajectory models of standardized tuberculosis DALYs rates for the elderly population in different regions were also fitted into two groups: Group 1 included the elderly population in the eastern region (t=―3.395, P=0.001), and Group 2 included the elderly population in the central and western regions (t=―8.863, P<0.001), both showing a downward trend. After stratifying the elderly population by age group, region, and urban/rural area, a total of 36 combinations were obtained. The trajectory models of pulmonary tuberculosis DALYs rates were fitted into three groups: Group 1 showed a downward trend (the first time item t=110971.711, the second time item t=―17438254.240, the third time item t=150665.213, P<0.001), including all the elderly population in the eastern region, urban elderly population aged 60-64 and 65-69 in the central and western regions, and rural elderly population aged 60-64 in the central region; Group 2 showed a linear downward trend (t=―22.210, P<0.001), which was more obvious than that of Group 1, including all the elderly population in urban areas of the central and western regions except those in Group 1, as well as the elderly population aged 60-64 years and ≥85 years in the western region; Group 3 showed a downward trend (t=―14.923, P<0.001), which had the highest DALYs rate among the three trajectory groups, including the elderly population in the remaining rural groups in the western region. Conclusion: The pulmonary tuberculosis disease burden in the elderly aged 60 years and above in China showed a declining trend from 2005 to 2020. However, the downward trends in different subgroups were heterogeneous. More attentions should be given to the elderly population with advanced age, living in rural areas, and residing in the western regions. More targeted and precise prevention and control strategies and measures should be developed according to the characteristics of each subgroup.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Aged, Disease burden, Models, statistical

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