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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 681-686.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250026

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

传染性肺结核患者居家隔离治疗管理期间常见的护理问题与对策

姚秀钰1(), 杜莹2, 陈斯婕1, 耿红3, 高磊4   

  1. 1中国医学科学院北京协和医学院护理学院,北京 100144
    2首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069
    3山东省公共卫生临床中心政策法规室,济南 250100
    4中国医学科学院北京协和医学院病原生物学研究所,北京 102629
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-06-10 发布日期:2025-06-11
  • 通信作者: 姚秀钰,Email:yaoxiuyu@nursing.pumc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:注:杜莹和姚秀钰对本文有同等贡献,为并列第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院护理学院院级科研课题(PUMCSON202315)

Common nursing problems and countermeasures or suggestions for home isolation and treatment of patients with infectious pulmonary tuberculosis

Yao Xiuyu1(), Du Ying2, Chen Sijie1, Geng Hong3, Gao Lei4   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
    2School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
    3Policy and Regulation Office, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Ji’nan 250100, China
    4Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102629, China
  • Received:2025-01-07 Online:2025-06-10 Published:2025-06-11
  • Contact: Yao Xiuyu, Email: yaoxiuyu@nursing.pumc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    College Level Research Project of Nursing School, Peking Union Medical College(PUMCSON202315)

摘要:

结核病是一种严重危害人类健康的慢性传染病,中国依然是全球结核病高负担国家之一。居家隔离治疗管理及护理是结核病防治的重要途径。目前,对于传染性肺结核患者居家隔离治疗管理及护理面临的问题研究有限。本文综述了国内外结核病患者居家隔离治疗管理及护理的现状及常见的问题,结合我国国情提出了相关对策建议。

关键词: 结核, 家庭护理(专业), 病人隔离, 传染病控制

Abstract:

Tuberculosis, a chronic infectious disease, poses a serious threat to human health. China continues to be one of the countries with a heavy tuberculosis burden worldwide. Home isolation and treatment constitutes a significant approach in China’s efforts to control tuberculosis. Nevertheless, there has been relatively limited exploration regarding the nursing problems and challenges encountered during the home isolation and treatment of infectious pulmonary tuberculosis. This review comprehensively summarizes the current situation as well as the common nursing problems associated with home isolation and treatment of tuberculosis both at home and abroad. Moreover, it delves into community nursing services for pulmonary tuberculosis in light of China’s national conditions, with the aim of offering references and guidance for addressing nursing problems during the home isolation and treatment of infectious tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Family nursing, Patient isolation, Communicable disease control

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