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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 413-418.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250377

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核患者治疗依从性干预措施的研究进展

孟秋月1, 荣宁宁1, 刘亚东1, 杨海霞1, 马明礼2()   

  1. 1山东省公共卫生临床中心护理部,济南 250013
    2首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院/北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所重症医学科,北京 101149
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 马明礼 E-mail:1593832838@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技项目(202414050487)

Progress in interventions to improve treatment adherence among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Meng Qiuyue1, Rong Ningning1, Liu Yadong1, Yang Haixia1, Ma Mingli2()   

  1. 1Department of Nursing, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center,Ji’nan 250013,China
    2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University/Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institute,Beijing 101149,China
  • Received:2025-09-18 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Ma Mingli E-mail:1593832838@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province(202414050487)

摘要:

肺结核是一种严重威胁人类健康的慢性呼吸道传染病,具有病程长、易反复、治疗费用高等特点,药物治疗是目前主要的治疗手段。但由于受个人、社会、经济因素等影响,患者治疗依从性往往较低,进而降低了抗结核治疗的成功率。笔者综述了当前提升肺结核患者治疗依从性的主要干预措施,以期为提升患者的治疗依从性管理提供参考。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 自我遵嘱服药, 病人依从, 综述

Abstract:

Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic respiratory infectious disease that continues to pose a substantial threat to global public health, characterized by a protracted disease course, high recurrence rate, and considerable treatment costs. Pharmacotherapy currently represents the primary therapeutic modality. However, due to a complex interplay of individual, socioeconomic, and contextual factors, patients generally demonstrate poor medication adherence, which consequently impairs the success rate of anti-tuberculosis treatment. This review synthesizes the major current intervention measures for improving medication adherence among PTB patients, aiming to provide a reference for the management of treatment adherence enhancement in this patient cohort.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Self administration, Patient compliance, Review

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