多重耐药菌医院感染防控研究进展

doi:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250163

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

多重耐药菌(multidrug-resistant organisms,MDRO)引发的医院感染已成为全球公共卫生领域的重大难题,由 MDRO 导致的感染具有复杂性,治疗难度大,对医疗质量及患者安全构成了严重威胁。笔者通过对近年来相关文献进行系统回顾,从流行病学特征、危险因素、传播途径、防控策略、防控的难点与挑战等多个方面梳理了该领域的研究进展,旨在为临床工作者提供MDRO医院感染防控的全面参考,以降低 MDRO感染发生率,改善患者预后,推动防控工作持续优化发展。

关键词: 抗药性,多种,细菌, 医院, 感染控制, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

Hospital-acquired infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) have become a major challenge in the global public health field. Infections caused by MDROs are complex and difficult to treat, posing a serious threat to medical quality and patient safety. This article systematically reviews the relevant literature in recent years and summarizes the research progress in this field from multiple aspects, including epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, transmission routes, prevention and control strategies, and challenges in prevention and control. The aim is to provide comprehensive references for clinical workers in the prevention and control of MDROs hospital-acquired infections, so as to reduce the incidence of MDROs infections, improve patient prognosis, and promote the continuous optimization and development of prevention and control work.

Key words: Drug resistance, multiple, bacterial, Hospitals, Infection control, Review literature as topic

中图分类号:

R184

王琳, 屈妍. 多重耐药菌医院感染防控研究进展[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2025, 47(9): 1196-1203. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250163

Wang Lin, Qu Yan. Research progress on hospital infection prevention and control of multidrug-resistant organisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2025, 47(9): 1196-1203. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250163

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