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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1249-1253.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250327

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于伏邪理论探讨结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染辨治思路

丰银平1, 张尊敬1, 蔡秋杰2, 王晓萌2, 马艳2(), 刘忠达1(), 高磊3()   

  1. 1浙江中医药大学附属丽水中医院结核病科/丽水市结核病临床医学研究中心,丽水 323000
    2中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学基础所疫病防治研究室,北京 100700
    3中国防痨协会,北京 100700
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-09-29
  • 通信作者: 马艳,Email:mayan0825@sina.com;刘忠达,Email:ls2156198@163.com;高磊,Email:gaolei@ipbcams.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3503405)

Exploring diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for latent tuberculosis infection based on the theory of hidden pathogen (Fu Xie)

Feng Yinping1, Zhang Zunjing1, Cai Qiujie2, Wang Xiaomeng2, Ma Yan2(), Liu Zhongda1(), Gao Lei3()   

  1. 1Department of Tuberculosis, Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University/Lishui Clinical Medical Research Center for Tuberculosis, Lishui 323000, China
    2Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    3Chinese Antituberculosis Association, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2025-08-11 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-09-29
  • Contact: Ma Yan, Email: mayan0825@sina.com; Liu Zhongda, Email: ls2156198@163.com; Gao Lei, Email: gaolei@ipbcams.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFC3503405)

摘要:

中医学将结核病归属于“痨病”或“痨瘵”范畴。结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染(latent tuberculosis infection, LTBI)是结核病发病的主要来源,也是新发患者的持续来源。LTBI临床症状隐匿,符合中医“伏邪”特征。笔者通过梳理伏邪理论的源流与核心内涵,阐释其与结核分枝杆菌潜伏生物学特性之间的吻合特征。并在此基础上,提出“分期辨治”与“分证论治”的中医辨治思路,以期为中医药早期干预LTBI、调节免疫稳态、进一步降低结核病发病风险提供理论参考。

关键词: 分枝杆菌感染, 医学, 中国传统, 总结性报告(主题)

Abstract:

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) categorizes tuberculosis (TB) as “consumptive disease” (lao bing) or “consumptive disorder” (lao zhai). Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is the primary source of TB onset and a continuous reservoir of new cases. LTBI presents with concealed clinical symptoms, aligning with the characteristics of “latent pathogen”(fu xie) in TCM. Authors review the origin and core principles of the latent pathogen theory, correspondence with the latent biological features of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. On this basis, a TCM diagnostic and therapeutic approach of “treatment based on stage differentiation”(fen qi bian zhi) and “syndrome-based treatment”(fen zheng lun zhi) is proposed, aiming to provide theoretical references for the early intervention of LTBI with TCM, regulation of immune homeostasis, and further reduction of TB incidence.

Key words: Mycobacterium infections, Medicine, Chinese traditional, Consensus development conferences as topic

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