牛结核病对人类健康的影响及防控策略思考

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2021.03.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

牛结核病是一种广泛分布的人畜共患病,不仅给养牛业造成经济损失,而且严重威胁发展中国家人群健康。作者简要汇总了国内外牛结核病流行形势,人类发生牛分枝杆菌感染情况以及产生感染的风险因素,分析牛结核病防控中存在的问题,提出中国在牛结核病预防与控制方面的发展方向,以期为有效控制人畜共患结核病,进而降低中国结核病负担,实现全球遏制结核病策略目标提供政策依据和技术指导。

关键词: 结核, 结核,牛/预防和控制, 结核,牛/流行病学

Abstract:

Bovine tuberculosis is a widespread zoonotic disease that not only brings economic losses to the cattle industry, but also seriously threatens the health of people in developing countries. This article briefly summarizes the epidemic situation of bovine tuberculosis, the occurrence of bovine tuberculosis infection in humans and the risk factors of infection, analyzes problems in the prevention and control of bovine tuberculosis, and proposes the development direction of bovine tuberculosis prevention and control. It is expected to provide policy basis and technical guidance for effectively controlling tuberculosis in humans and animals, thereby reducing the burden of tuberculosis in China and achieving goals of the global End TB strategy.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis,bovine/prevention and control, Tuberculosis,bovine/Epidemiology

刘燕飞, 李雪, 陈伟, 赵雁林. 牛结核病对人类健康的影响及防控策略思考[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2021, 43(3): 211-216. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2021.03.004

LIU Yan-fei, LI Xue, CHEN Wei, ZHAO Yan-lin. Influence of bovine tuberculosis on human health and its prevention and control strategy[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2021, 43(3): 211-216. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2021.03.004

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