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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 998-1005.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240149

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

学生结核病患者复学政策对比研究及建议

黄弦1, 孟维宇2, 罗涛1, 张伟华1, 李欣妍3, 赖燕芬1, 郭红革1, 邓颖佳4, 赖晓宇5, 李克峰2(), 黄明星1()   

  1. 1珠海市第三人民医院,珠海 519000
    2中国澳门理工大学应用科学学院人工智能药物发现中心,澳门特别行政区 999078
    3华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,武汉 430030
    4中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区卫生局结核病防治中心,澳门特别行政区 999078
    5广东省结核病控制中心门诊部,广州 510620
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-17 出版日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2024-08-30
  • 通信作者: 黄明星,Email:huangmx5@mail.sysu.edu.cn;李克峰,Email: kefengl@mpu.edu.mo
  • 基金资助:
    珠海市医学科研项目(2220009000265);珠海市社会发展领域科技计划项目(2320004000139);中国澳门科学技术发展基金(0033/2023/RIB2);中国澳门理工大学基金(RP/FCA-14/2023)

Comparative study and suggestions on the return to school policy of students with tuberculosis

Huang Xian1, Meng Weiyu2, Luo Tao1, Zhang Weihua1, Li Xinyan3, Lai Yanfen1, Guo Hongge1, Tang Vengkai4, Lai Xiaoyu5, Li Kefeng2(), Huang Mingxing1()   

  1. 1The Third People’s Hospital of Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519000, China
    2Center for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao Special Administrative Region 999078, China
    3Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
    4Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Centre, Health Bureau, Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region 999078, China
    5Outpatient Department, Centre for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510620, China
  • Received:2024-04-17 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-08-30
  • Contact: Huang Mingxing, Email: huangmx5@mail.sysu.edu.cn; Li Kefeng, Email: kefengl@mpu.edu.mo
  • Supported by:
    Zhuhai Medical Research Project(2220009000265);Zhuhai Science and Technology Program in the Field of Social Development(2320004000139);Macao Science and Technology Development Fund(0033/2023/RIB2);Macao Polytechnic University Fund(RP/FCA-14/2023)

摘要:

学生是结核病防控的重点人群,患结核病后的复学政策对青少年的身心健康至关重要。目前,各国复学政策存在明显差异,我国现行的休学时间相对较长,可能会对学生学业、社交和心理健康造成不可忽视的影响。基于近年来儿童和青少年结核病诊断和治疗技术的发展,我国已经具备了调整和优化学生药物敏感结核病患者复学政策的现实基础。本文通过对比分析国际上各地的复学政策,结合国内外敏感结核病患者规范服药后传染性评估方面的研究进展和珠海市近10年的实际案例数据,深入探讨规范抗结核治疗后的传染性降低情况,并基于分析结果提出针对儿童和青少年结核病患者新的复学政策建议,以期为我国相关政策的优化与完善提供依据。

关键词: 结核, 学生, 公共卫生, 卫生政策, 传染病控制

Abstract:

Students represent a critical demographic in the prevention and control of tuberculosis, with return-to-school policies after the contraction of active tuberculosis playing an essential role in safeguarding the health and developmental trajectories of adolescents. Notably, policy variations exist internationally, and China experiences relatively prolonged absences from school, potentially affecting students’ academic performance, social interactions, and psychological well-being. Recent advancements in diagnosing and treating tuberculosis in children and adolescents now facilitate more practical adjustments to these policies for cases responsive to treatment. This paper reviews global return-to-school policies, presents a case study from Zhuhai City highlighting decreased infectivity following regulated treatment, and proposes new policy recommendations. These aim to permit earlier school re-entry for affected children and adolescents, thereby laying a groundwork for policy optimization in China.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Students, public health, Health policy, Communicable disease control

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