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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 265-270.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220429

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵阳市大学生结核病防治知信行调查分析

叶子1, 杨娟1, 郭鹏1, 骆洁雅1, 冯永红2, 康颖倩1, 黄劲1()   

  1. 1贵州医科大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,贵阳550025
    2同济大学附属上海市肺科医院结核病临床研究中心/上海市结核病(肺)重点实验室,上海200433
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-02 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-07
  • 通信作者: 黄劲 E-mail:huangjin@gmc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81771692);国家自然科学基金项目(81971558);贵州省教育厅开放课题基金(黔教合KY字[2018]482);大学生创新创业训练项目(202110660024X);大学生创新创业训练项目(S202210660097)

Investigation and analysis of knowledge, attitude and practices of tuberculosis prevention and control among college students in Guiyang City

Ye Zi1, Yang Juan1, Guo Peng1, Luo Jieya1, Feng Yonghong2, Kang Yingqian1, Huang Jin1()   

  1. 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,China
    2The Center of Clinic and Research Center of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Key Lab of Tuberculosis,Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2022-11-02 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-07
  • Contact: Huang Jin E-mail:huangjin@gmc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771692);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81971558);Open Fund of Department of Education of Guizhou Province(黔教合KY字[2018]482);National College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(202110660024X);National College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(S202210660097)

摘要:

目的: 了解贵阳市在校大学生结核病防治知识、态度行为及影响因素,为高校创新方式开展及时有效的结核病健康宣教提供参考。 方法: 于2022年3月7日至4月7日,采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取贵州医科大学、贵州理工学院和贵阳学院在校大学生2894名开展结核病防治相关问卷调查,实际调查2801名,获得有效问卷共2608份。调查问卷为自行设计的电子问卷,运用χ2检验及多因素logistic回归模型分析知识知晓率的影响因素。 结果: 贵阳市在校大学生总知晓率为69.14%(27048/39120),核心知识知晓率为79.00%(10301/13040),延伸知识知晓率为64.21%(16747/26080)。单因素与多因素分析表明,性别、年级和专业是结核病防治核心知识(χ2分别为12.376、77.729、38.480,P值均<0.001)及延伸知识(χ2值分别为27.993、21.616、40.999,P值均<0.001)知晓率的影响因素,其中女性(OR=1.462,95%CI:1.242~1.721)、大学三年级(OR=1.291,95%CI:1.039~1.604)、毕业班(OR=2.697,95%CI:2.118~3.435)和医学专业(OR=1.880,95%CI:1.594~2.216)学生的知识总知晓率分别高于男性、大学一年级和非医学专业学生。在对待结核病态度和行为上,96.13%(2507/2608)的学生愿意参与结核病防治知识宣传,积极性高。结论: 贵阳市高校学生具备一定的结核病防治知识,和较为积极的防治态度与行为,但仍存在不足,应针对男性、低年级、非医学专业的学生开展更精准的健康教育。

关键词: 学生, 结核, 健康知识, 态度, 实践, 问卷调查, 因素分析, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards tuberculosis prevention and control among college students in Guiyang City, and to provide reference for conducting timely and effective tuberculosis health education with innovative approaches in college. Methods: From March 7 to April 7, 2022, 2894 college students from Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Institute of Technology and Guiyang University were randomly selected with multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method to carry out an electronic questionnaire survey on KAP towards tuberculosis prevention and control. Finally 2801 students were investigated, and a total of 2608 pieces of valid questionnaire were obtained. The questionnaire is a self-designed electronic questionnaire. χ2 test and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of knowledge awareness rate. Results: The total awareness rate of knowledge concerning tuberculosis prevention and control among college students in Guiyang city was 69.14% (27048/39120), of which the awareness rate of core knowledge was 79.00% (10301/13040) and the awareness rate of extended knowledge was 64.21% (16747/26080). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that gender, grade and major were the influencing factors of awareness rate of core knowledge (χ2=12.376, 77.729, 38.480, all Ps<0.001) and extended knowledge (χ2=27.993, 21.616, 40.999, all Ps<0.001). Female (OR=1.462, 95%CI: 1.242-1.721), grade 3 (OR=1.291, 95%CI: 1.039-1.604), grade 4 or 5 (OR=2.697, 95%CI: 2.118-3.435) and medical (OR=1.880, 95%CI: 1.594-2.216) students had higher knowledge awareness rates than male, freshman (grade 1) and non-medical students, respectively. In terms of attitude and practices towards tuberculosis, 96.13% (2507/2608) of the students got high willingness on participating in the publicity activities of spreading tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge. Conclusion: College students have certain knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control, and have relatively positive attitudes and practices towards tuberculosis prevention and control, but there are still insufficiencies. More accurate health education should be provided to male, junior and non-medical students.

Key words: Students, Tuberculosis, Health knowledge,attitudes,practice, Questionnaires, Factor analysis,statistical

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