老年人群中开展结核病主动发现的研究进展

doi:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240419

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

结核病仍然是危害全球公共健康的重大传染病,其中老年人群的结核病负担日益严峻。我国是结核病高负担国家之一,且近年来老龄化趋势严重,因此,老年人群的结核病防治对终结结核病的进程至关重要,特别是老年人群患者的发现工作。笔者查阅并总结国内外针对老年人群主动筛查的研究文献,对老年人群结核病流行病学现状、主动筛查的开展方式、筛查效果的影响因素及存在的挑战进行综述,旨在阐述在老年人群中开展结核病主动发现策略的重要性和必要性。

关键词: 结核, 老年人, 人群监测, 综述

Abstract:

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major infectious disease that poses a significant threat to global public health, with an increasing burden among the elderly population. China is one of the countries with high TB burden, and the aging trend has been severe in recent years. Therefore TB prevention and control among the elderly population is crucial to the target of ending TB, especially the TB case finding among aged patients. The author reviewed and summarized domestic and international research literature on active screening for TB in the elderly population, providing an overview of current epidemiological status of tuberculosis in the elderly population, the approaches for conducting active screening, the factors affecting screening effectiveness, and existing challenges. The aim is to elucidate the importance and necessity of implementing active case-finding strategies in the elderly population.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Aged, Population surveillance, Review

中图分类号:

R52
R181.3

孙丹雨辰, 刘宇红. 老年人群中开展结核病主动发现的研究进展[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2025, 47(1): 96-101. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240419

Sun Danyuchen, Liu Yuhong. Research progress on active case finding of tuberculosis in the elderly population: a literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2025, 47(1): 96-101. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240419

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