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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 877-885.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240202

• 标准解读 • 上一篇    下一篇

《儿童和青少年药物敏感结核病的临床标准》解读

李勤静1, 焦伟伟2, 王泽明3, 申阿东2,4()   

  1. 1国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院感染内科,儿科重大疾病研究教育部重点实验室,中国医学科学院儿童危重感染诊治创新单元,北京 100045
    2国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京市儿科研究所,呼吸疾病研究室,儿科学国家重点学科,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,儿科重大疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童呼吸道感染性疾病研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100045
    3首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院儿科,北京 100050
    4河南省儿童感染性疾病国际联合实验室,郑州大学附属儿童医院,河南省儿童医院,郑州 450018
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-22 出版日期:2024-08-10 发布日期:2024-08-01
  • 通信作者: 申阿东 E-mail:shenad16@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金中俄国际合作项目(82361138564);北京市属医院科研培育项目(PX2021047)

Interpretation of clinical standards for drug-susceptible tuberculosis in children and adolescents

Li Qinjing1, Jiao Weiwei2, Wang Zeming3, Shen Adong2,4()   

  1. 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100045, China
    2Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 100045, China
    3Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
    4Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children’s Infections Disease, Children’s Hospital Affiltated to Zhengzhou Univorsity, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450018, China
  • Received:2024-05-22 Online:2024-08-10 Published:2024-08-01
  • Contact: Shen Adong E-mail:shenad16@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China—NSFC-RSF(82361138564);Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program(PX2021047)

摘要:

为了规范和指导儿童和青少年药物敏感结核病(drug-susceptible tuberculosis,DS-TB)的诊断、治疗和管理,2023年2月27日在International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease上发布了《儿童和青少年药物敏感结核病临床标准》。该标准由全球52名儿童结核病诊治、基础研究、公共卫生、微生物学、流行病学和社会科学的专家共同基于德尔菲法的共识制定,推荐了对儿童和青少年DS-TB患者实施最优诊治和管理的8条标准。本文对这些标准进行解读,旨在促进结核病诊防治相关人员对儿童和青少年DS-TB的规范化管理,并为终止结核病的终极目标发挥积极作用。

关键词: 儿童, 青少年, 结核, 参考标准

Abstract:

To standardize and guide the diagnosis, treatment, and management of drug-sensitive tuberculosis (DS-TB) in children and adolescents, the International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases published the Clinical Standards for Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents on February 27, 2023. These standards were developed by 52 global experts in pediatric tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment, basic research, public health, microbiology, epidemiology, and social sciences through a Delphi-method consensus. They recommended eight standards for optimal diagnosis, treatment, and management of DS-TB in children and adolescents. This article interprets these standards with the aim of promoting standardized management of DS-TB among healthcare professionals involved in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment, ultimately contributing to the goal of ending tuberculosis.

Key words: Child, Adolescent, Tuberculosis, Reference standards

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