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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1541-1547.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240291

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

医护人员结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染研究进展

陈玉杰1, 王玲华2(), 程晓艳1, 李慧圆1   

  1. 1浙江中医药大学护理学院,杭州 310053
    2杭州市红十字会医院院感科,杭州 310003
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12 出版日期:2024-12-10 发布日期:2024-12-03
  • 通信作者: 王玲华,Email:1322931690@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市医药卫生科技项目(ZD20200071)

Research progress on latent tuberculosis infection in medical staff

Chen Yujie1, Wang Linghua2(), Cheng Xiaoyan1, Li Huiyuan1   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
    2Hospital-Acquired Infection Control Department, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2024-07-12 Online:2024-12-10 Published:2024-12-03
  • Contact: Wang Linghua, Email:1322931690@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Hangzhou Medical and Health Technology Project(ZD20200071)

摘要:

结核病是我国一个重要的公共卫生问题,通过对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染(LTBI)人群进行早期管理是控制结核病流行的重要内容之一。受特定工作环境的影响,医护人员是LTBI的高危人群之一,进展为活动性结核病的风险也极高,对社会公共卫生层面和个人层面均具有严重影响。因此,提高对医护人员LTBI管理的关注刻不容缓。本文综述了医护人员LTBI的现状、筛查技术、影响因素及管理计划,以提高对医护人员LTBI相关问题的认识,明确相关个人和职业危险因素,并为加强医疗机构结核病防控工作和减少职业危害等方面提供参考。

关键词: 分枝杆菌,结核, 医务人员,医院, 分枝杆菌感染, 职业暴露, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

Tuberculosis (TB) is an important public health problem in China. Early management of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is one of the important contents of TB control strategy. Affected by the specific working environment, medical staff is one of the high-risk groups of LTBI, and the risk of progressing to active TB is also extremely high, which has a serious impact at the society, public health and the individuals. Therefore, it is urgent to improve attention to the LTBI management of medical staff. This article reviewed the current situation, screening strategy, influencing factors and management plans of LTBI in medical staff, in order to improve the awareness of LTBI-related issues among medical staff, clarify relevant personal and occupational risk factors, and provide reference for strengthening TB prevention and control in medical institutions and reducing occupational hazards.

Key words: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Medical staff, hospital, Mycobacterium infections, Occupational exposure, Review literature as topic

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