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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 989-992.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.09.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童耐药结核病的负担与危害

李洁琼,申阿东()   

  1. 100045 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸感染疾病研究室 北京市儿科研究所 儿科学国家重点学科 教育部儿科重大疾病研究重点实验室 儿童呼吸道感染性疾病研究北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02 出版日期:2018-09-10 发布日期:2018-10-17
  • 通信作者: 申阿东 E-mail:shenad16@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项资金(2016-1-2092)

Burden and detriment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children

Jie-qiong LI,A-dong SHEN()   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2018-07-02 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2018-10-17
  • Contact: A-dong SHEN E-mail:shenad16@hotmail.com

摘要:

耐药结核病是严重危害儿童健康的重要疾病之一,确诊困难,存在发现率低、治愈率低、传播率高等诸多问题,是现阶段儿科结核病医生和结核病防控专家面临的主要难题之一。笔者分析国内外关于儿童耐药结核病负担和危害方面的数据,对儿童耐药结核病的负担和危害进行综述,以了解儿童耐药结核病现状,及时解决当前存在的问题。

关键词: 结核, 抗多种药物性, 儿童, 患病代价, 危险性评估, 综述

Abstract:

Drug-resistant tuberculosis is one of the major health problems in children. Due to the difficulties in diagnosis, low detection rate, low cure rate and high transmission rate, drug-resistant tuberculosis is a critical problem for pediatricians and tuberculosis prevention and control experts. The authors collected and reviewed domestic and international data on the burden and danger of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children to understand status of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children and timely solve the current problems.

Key words: Tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, Child, Cost of illness, Risk assessment, Review