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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 290-294.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核病控制体系实验室人力资源分析

姜广路1 夏辉2 宋媛媛2 赵雁林2   

  1. 1.北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所,北京,101149; 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心,北京,102206
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-08 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 通信作者: 姜广路 E-mail:guanglu0725@126.com

 Analysis of human resource situation of laboratories of tuberculosis control program

Jiang Guanglu1, Xia Hui2,  Song Yuanyuan2,  Zhao Yanlin2   

  1. 1.Beijing tuberculosis & thoracic tumor institute Beijing 101149; China; 2.Chinese center for disease control and prevention Beijing 102206;
  • Received:2010-07-08 Online:2011-05-20 Published:2012-03-15
  • Contact: Jiang Guanglu E-mail:guanglu0725@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解全国疾病预防控制体系结核病实验室人力资源现状,为提高结核病实验室工作质量、加强结核病实验室服务提供参考。 方法 通过2009年实验室调查表获得全国疾病预防控制体系结核病实验室人员资料,对人员学历、职称、年龄、专业及专兼职情况等人员基本构成情况进行分析。 结果 实验室人力状况极度不均衡,人员数量虽然基本满足现有涂片的工作需求,但是60.8%的县级实验室,41.8%地市实验室实验员仅为1人,专职人员所占比例不高,人员综合业务素质有待提高,难以适应将来开展培养或其他实验室诊断方法的需求。 结论 需要进一步加强结核病实验室人力资源建设,包括增加人员和培训,以满足将来工作更高要求。

关键词: 结核/预防和控制, 实验室, 人员开发

Abstract: Objective This study aims to investigate current national situation of human resources in tuberculosis prevention and control system in order to improve the quality of laboratory work and strengthen the tuberculosis laboratory services. Methods Personnel data of TB laboratories staff was from the 2009 laboratory survey. The composition of professional title, age, major, and time spent on the tuberculosis laboratory work were analyzed respectively.  Results The situation of human resource was extremely uneven. Although the number of laboratory personnel could meet the basic need of current smear microscopy, there is only 1 technician in 60.8% of county level and 41.8% of prefecture level laboratories, and the proportion of full time staff is low. The quality of laboratory staff needs to be strengthened in order to meet more needs in diagnosis services in the future.  Conclusions To meet the higher requirements for future work, the human resource needs to be improved through increasing the quantity of staff and training.

Key words: tuberculosis/prevention and control, laboratories, staff development

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