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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 593-595.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV/AIDS患者肺结核调查分析

赵丁源;叶建君;熊昌富;杨成凤;周丽平;罗军民;王小靖;李爱国   

  1. 湖北省疾病预防控制 武汉 430079
  • 出版日期:2009-10-10 发布日期:2011-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    卫贷办便函(2005-73-049)

Analysis of the status of TB infection in HIV/AIDS patients in Hubei Province

Zhao Dingyuan, Ye Jianjun, Xiong Changfu, Yang Chengfeng, Zhou Liping, Luo Junmin, Wang Xiaojing, Li Aiguo   

  1. Center of Disease Control and prevention in Hubei province,Wuhan 430079,China
  • Online:2009-10-10 Published:2011-11-03

摘要: 目的了解HIV感染者和艾滋病病人合并肺结核状况,为HIV/TB双重感染防治工作提供基础资料。 方法对11个县、区能随访到的HIV感染者和艾滋病病人进行问卷调查,同时测CD4细胞计数、PPD试验、正位X线胸片、抗酸杆菌痰涂片显微镜检查。 结果622例被调查者的肺结核患病率为3.9%,双重感染病人的PPD阳性率为54.2%;HIV/AIDS患者的PPD阳性率为19.0%,随着CD4细胞计数的增加,PPD阳性率升高。 结论HIV/AIDS病人肺结核患病率高于普通人群,PPD阳性率低于普通人群。CD4细胞越少,PPD阳性率越低。

关键词: 结核/并发症, HIV感染, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, CD4淋巴细胞计数, 结核菌素试验, 问卷调查

Abstract: ObjectiveTo find out the status of TB infection among people infected with HIV/ADIS patients and to obtain baseline data to prevent HIV/TB co-infection. MethodsQuestionnaire together with CD4, PPD tests, X-ray and sputum microscopy was applied to HIV/AIDS patients available for follow-up visits in 11 counties/districts. ResultsTB prevalence rate of the 622 patients visited was 3.9%, PPD positive rate of HIV/TB co-infection patients was 54.2%. The PPD positive rate was 19.0% in patients visited. The PPD positive rate increased with age. ConclusionsThe prevalence rate of tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients is higher than that in general population, while PPD positive rate is lower than that in general population. PPD test result of HIV/AIDS patients should only be the reference index for diagnosis of active TB.

Key words: tuberculosis/complications, HIV infections, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, CD4 lymphocyte count, tuberculin test, questionnaires