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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1313-1317.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.12.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动互联网技术用于社区肺结核患者健康管理的接受意愿调查分析

李亚敏, 高志东(), 陈曦, 赵鑫, 陶荔莹, 李艳圆   

  1. 100035 北京结核病控制研究所防控科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 出版日期:2020-12-10 发布日期:2020-12-24
  • 通信作者: 高志东 E-mail:guhu751029@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-4-3021)

Investigation of the acceptance of mobile internet technology for the health management of tuberculosis patients in the community

LI Ya-min, GAO Zhi-dong(), CHEN Xi, ZHAO Xin, TAO Li-ying, LI Yan-yuan   

  1. Department of Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis, Beijing Research Institute for Tuberculosis Control, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Online:2020-12-10 Published:2020-12-24
  • Contact: GAO Zhi-dong E-mail:guhu751029@126.com

摘要:

目的 调查北京市参与肺结核健康管理服务的社区医务人员接受移动互联网技术用于患者管理的意愿,为全市结核病患者管理方式的选择提供依据。方法 2020年5月,通过《问卷网》(https://www.wenjuan.com)平台,对北京市尚未开展互联网技术[web端、手机APP、微信公众号和(或)智能电子药盒等]进行肺结核患者健康管理的13个区316家社区卫生服务机构的378名相关医务人员开展《移动互联网技术在肺结核患者健康管理中的应用研究预调查——社区医务人员》问卷调查。将东城区、西城区、朝阳区、丰台区、石景山区、海淀区共6个区作为“城六区”,调查医务人员235名;将顺义区、大兴区、房山区、门头沟区、怀柔区、密云区、延庆区共7个区作为“其他区”,调查医务人员143名。计数资料的组间比较采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 76.5%(289/378)的社区医务人员希望至少一项工作采用互联网技术开展肺结核健康管理工作。城六区的社区医务人员在使用互联网技术进行接收/停止《治疗管理通知单》、向结防机构填写/发送《患者治疗管理反馈单》患者管理的意愿[分别为40.9%(96/235)、42.6%(100/235)]明显高于其他区[分别为23.2%(33/142)、23.8%(34/143)](χ2=12.197,P=0.001;χ2=13.698,P=0.000)。且随着管理患者数量(<10、10~、>20例)的增加,社区医务人员使用互联网技术的意愿也增加[分别为75.1%(130/173)、76.7%(102/133)、79.2%(57/72)],但与传统方式[分别为24.9%(43/173)、23.3%(31/133)、20.8%(15/72)]的差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.463,P=0.793)。结论 社区医务人员对使用移动互联网技术进行患者健康管理服务具有较高的接受意愿,可以从城六区开始逐步向全市推广。

关键词: 结核,肺, 问卷调查, 病例管理, 计算机通信网络, 接受意愿, 数据说明,统计

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the acceptance of mobile internet technology for the health management of tuberculosis patients among general practitioners in communities in Beijing, in order to provide basis for the selection of tuberculosis patients management methods. Methods In May 2020,through the “www.wenjuan.com”, the questionnaire of “Application of mobile internet technology in promoting management of tuberculosis patient in Beijing preliminary investigation-general practitioners” in Beijing was conducted in 378 community medical staff from 316 community health care in 13 districts, where tuberculosis patients management was operated without mobile internet technology, including web site, mobile phone application (APP), WeChat programs and/or electric pillbox. A total of 235 community medical staff from six urban districts (Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District and Haidian District) and 143 medical staff from seven other districts (Shunyi District, Daxing District, Fangshan District, Mentougou District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District) were investigated. The Chi square test was used for comparison of counting data. And P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The proportion of acceptance of mobile internet technology using in one or more tuberculosis patient management work was 76.5% (289/378). Especially for the “receive the notice” and “fill out and submit the feedback sheet”, the intentions of adopting mobile internet technology in community medical staff in six urban areas (40.9% (96/235) and 42.6% (100/235), respectively) were significantly higher than those in suburbs (23.2% (33/142), χ 2=12.197, P=0.001; and 23.8% (34/143), χ 2=13.698, P=0.000, respectively). The intention increased with the management patient number (<10, 10-, >20), which were 75.1% (130/173), 76.7% (102/133) and 79.2% (57/72), respectively. The difference compared to that with the traditional way (24.9% (43/173), 23.3% (31/133) and 20.8% (15/72), respectively)was not significant (χ 2=0.463, P=0.793). Conclusion The intention of adoption mobile internet technology to strengthen management for tuberculosis patients among community medical staff was high. The mobile internet technology could be gradually promoted to the whole city from the six urban districts.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary, Questionnaire survey, Case management, Computer communication networks, Acceptability, Data interpretation,statistical