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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 235-239.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220528

• 法制专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际结核病防治法制经验比较和启示

贾菲1, 曹艳林1(), 姜世闻2, 张可1, 易敏1   

  1. 1中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所医疗卫生法制研究室,北京100020
    2中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-13 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-07
  • 通信作者: 曹艳林 E-mail:cao.yanlin@imicams.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会新时期重大传染病防控倡导项目-结核病防治法治化研究(INV-035022);国家社会科学基金项目-基本医疗卫生与健康促进法实施中的关键法律问题研究(21STA052)

Comparison and enlightenment of international legislation experience on tuberculosis control

Jia Fei1, Cao Yanlin1(), Jiang Shiwen2, Zhang Ke1, Yi Min1   

  1. 1Department of Medical and Health Law, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100020, China
    2National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2023-01-13 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-07
  • Contact: Cao Yanlin E-mail:cao.yanlin@imicams.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Advocacy Project for the Prevention and Control of Major Infectious Diseases in the New Era(INV-035022);National Social Science Foundation Academic Group Project-Research on Key Legal Issues in the Implementation of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law(21STA052)

摘要:

结核病是一种以呼吸道传播为主的慢性传染病,数千年来严重危害人类健康,迄今仍是全球关注的健康问题、公共卫生问题和社会问题。目前,全球结核病疫情仍然严重,为了解国际结核病防治的法制经验,本文重点检索了部分国际组织和国家,如世界卫生组织,以及日本、韩国及俄罗斯等国有关结核病防治的法律法规及相关指南。主要从立法模式、政府责任、服务体系、预防控制措施、患者权益保障,以及针对患者的强制措施等6个方面进行文本比较研究,以期为我国结核病防治法治化提供参考。

关键词: 结核, 预防卫生服务, 法律实施, 国际性

Abstract:

Tuberculosis (TB), a chronic infectious disease mainly transmitted by respiratory tract, has been a serious threat to human health for thousands of years. And it remains a public health and social issue of global concern. At present, the global TB epidemic is still serious. In order to understand the legal experience of international TB control, this paper focuses on searching the laws, regulations and related guidelines of some international organizations and countries, such as WHO, Japan, South Korea and Russia, making a comparative study on the following six aspects: legislation model, government responsibility, TB service system, prevention and control measures, protection of patients’ rights and coercive administrative measures, to provide reference for China’s TB control legislation construction.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Preventive health services, Law enforcement, Internationality

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