结核病患者病耻感的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.06.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

病耻感是患者因患病而产生的一种负性情绪体验。由于结核病患者缺乏疾病知识及公众对结核病患者的歧视态度,病耻感在结核病患者中广泛存在,并严重影响着患者的身心健康。结核病患者病耻感已受到国外学者的关注,并已编制出多个针对结核病患者病耻感的测评工具,其中使用范围最广的是由Van等编制的结核病相关病耻感量表。结核病患者病耻感水平与患者的性别、居住地、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭收入等有关。降低病耻感水平对促进患者的康复有重要的意义,但目前干预性研究较少。建议以后的研究着重探索有效降低结核病患者病耻感水平的干预措施。

关键词: 结核, 行为和行为机制, 情感症状, 综述文献(主题), 病耻感

Abstract:

Stigma is a kind of negative emotional experience that patients experience as a result of their illness. Due to the lack of disease knowledge and the public’s discriminatory attitude toward TB patients, stigma is widespread in tuberculosis patients and seriously affects their physical and mental health. Many foreign scholars have paid attention to it and compiled some assessing tools, and the most widely used one is the tuberculosis-related stigma scale compiled by Van et al. The level of stigma in tuberculosis patients is related to the patient’s gender, place of residence, educational level, marital status, family income and so on. Reducing the level of stigma is important for the rehabilitation of patients, but a few intervention studies are currently available. It is recommended that future studies focus on interventions that effectively reduce the stigma of tuberculosis patients.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Behavior and behavior mechanisms, Affective symptoms, Review literature as topic, Stigma

田策,赵红. 结核病患者病耻感的研究进展[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2018, 40(6): 634-638. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.06.016

Ce TIAN,Hong ZHAO. Study progress of stigma in patients with tuberculosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2018, 40(6): 634-638. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.06.016

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