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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 999-1006.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250142

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐药肺结核患者家庭功能现状及影响因素分析

汤玲玲, 陈丹萍(), 李郁如, 江华, 黄乐, 苏丽敏   

  1. 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院结核科,上海200433
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-08 出版日期:2025-08-10 发布日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 陈丹萍,Email: 466041835@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    同济大学附属上海市肺科医院院级课题(202410)

Analysis of family functioning of patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and its influencing factors

Tang Lingling, Chen Danping(), Li Yuru, Jiang Hua, Huang Le, Su Limin   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2025-04-08 Online:2025-08-10 Published:2025-08-01
  • Contact: Chen Danping,Email: 466041835@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University Research Project(202410)

摘要:

目的: 探讨耐药肺结核患者的家庭功能现状及影响因素。方法: 选取2023年10月至2024年10月同济大学附属上海市肺科医院结核科住院的300例耐药肺结核患者,对患者的一般资料进行收集,通过家庭功能评定量表(family assessment device,FAD)实施家庭功能评估,并采用多因素logistic回归模型分析耐药肺结核患者家庭功能的影响因素及因素间的交互作用。结果: 300例患者FAD评分总分为(136.56±10.24)分,各维度得分:沟通(20.35±2.42)分、问题解决(12.25±2.13)分、角色分工(25.47±2.50)分、行为控制(21.31±2.04)分、情感反应(14.91±2.24)分、情感介入(17.43±2.33)分、总的功能(27.62±3.11)分。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥60岁(OR=3.739,95%CI:1.331~10.510)、未婚(OR=2.362,95%CI:1.189~4.691)、PHQ-9评分≥5分(OR=2.644,95%CI:1.358~5.149)均是耐药肺结核患者家庭功能的危险因素,而文化水平为高中/中专(OR=0.113,95%CI:0.052~0.243)、文化水平为大专及以上(OR=0.060,95%CI:0.023~0.153)、医保支付(OR=0.139,95%CI:0.042~0.463)、家庭月收入>5000元(OR=0.633,95%CI:0.471~0.850)、SF-36评分≥80分(OR=0.611,95%CI:0.474~0.789)均是耐药肺结核患者家庭功能的保护因素。交互作用分析显示,年龄与文化水平[相对超危险度(RERI):95%CI为1.809~3.143,归因比(AP):95%CI为0.313~0.462,交互作用指数(S):95%CI为1.533~2.152]、年龄与家庭月收入[RERI(95%CI):0.931~1.353,AP(95%CI):0.355~0.543,S(95%CI):1.821~10.922]、年龄与PHQ-9评分[RERI(95%CI):0.053~0.268,AP(95%CI):1.058~1.762,S(95%CI):0.148~0.670]、年龄与SF-36评分[RERI(95%CI):1.063~1.804,AP(95%CI):0.152~0.721,S(95%CI):1.063~1.804]、文化水平与家庭月收入[RERI(95%CI):0.057~0.346,AP(95%CI):1.054~1.782,S(95%CI):0.160~0.765]、PHQ-9评分与SF-36评分[RERI(95%CI:0.076~0.421),AP(95%CI):1.022~1.821,S(95%CI):0.165~0.873]之间均存在相加交互作用。结论: 耐药肺结核患者家庭功能处于一般水平,且受多方面因素影响,且各因素间有交互作用存在,需针对影响因素制定与实施相应的干预措施,以促进其家庭功能有效改善,进而使此病的治疗效果进一步提升。

关键词: 结核,肺, 抗药性, 抗结核药, 家庭关系, 因素分析, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of family functioning of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Methods: A total of 300 DR-TB patients hospitalized in the Department of Tuberculosis at Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Affiliated to Tongji University, from October 2023 to October 2024 were selected. Family functioning was assessed using the Family Assessment Device (FAD). General demographic and clinical data of patients were collected. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the influencing factors of family functioning. Results: The average total FAD score of the 300 patients was (136.56±10.24), with subscale average scores as follows: communication (20.35±2.42), problem-solving (12.25±2.13), roles (25.47±2.50), behavioral control (21.31±2.04), affective responsiveness (14.91±2.24), affective involvement (17.43±2.33), and general functioning (27.62±3.11). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that age ≥60 years (OR=3.739, 95%CI: 1.331-10.510), being unmarried (OR=2.362, 95%CI: 1.189-4.691), and PHQ-9 score ≥5 (OR=2.644, 95%CI: 1.358-5.149) were risk factors for impaired family functioning in DR-TB patients. In contrast, educational level being high school/technical secondary school (OR=0.113, 95%CI: 0.052-0.243), college or higher (OR=0.060, 95%CI: 0.023-0.153), medical insurance coverage (OR=0.139, 95%CI: 0.042-0.463), monthly household income >5000 yuan (OR=0.633, 95%CI: 0.471-0.850), and SF-36 score ≥80 (OR=0.611, 95%CI: 0.474-0.789) were protective factors. Interaction analysis demonstrated additive interactions between age and education level (RERI (95%CI): 1.809-3.143; AP (95%CI):0.313-0.462; S (95%CI):1.533-2.152), age and monthly household income (RERI (95%CI): 0.931-1.353; AP (95%CI): 0.355-0.543; S (95%CI):1.821-10.922), age and PHQ-9 score (RERI (95%CI):0.053-0.268; AP (95%CI):1.058-1.762; S (95%CI): 0.148-0.670), age and SF-36 score (RERI (95%CI):1.063-1.804; AP (95%CI): 0.152-0.721; S (95%CI):1.063-1.804), education level and monthly household income (RERI (95%CI):0.057-0.346; AP (95%CI):1.054-1.782; S (95%CI):0.160-0.765), and PHQ-9 score and SF-36 score (RERI (95%CI): 0.076-0.421; AP (95%CI): 1.022-1.821; S (95%CI): 0.165-0.873). Conclusion: The family functioning of DR-TB patients was at a general level, and was affected by many factors, and there were interactions among all factors. It is necessary to formulate and implement corresponding intervention measures according to these influencing factors, to effectively improve their family functioning, and further improve disease treatment effectiveness.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Drug resistance, Antitubercular agents, Family relations, Factor analysis, statistical

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