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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 200-203.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.03.004

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核患者生存质量量表应用现状及建议

刘希芳,马改霞,干杰,鹿振辉,张惠勇,郭晓燕()   

  1. 200032 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-03-18
  • 通信作者: 郭晓燕 E-mail:13917327582@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10725-509)

Application status and suggestion of quality of life scale for pulmonary tuberculosis patients

LIU Xi-fang,MA Gai-xia,GAN Jie,LU Zhen-hui,ZHANG Hui-yong,GUO Xiao-yan()   

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2019-12-10 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-03-18
  • Contact: Xiao-yan GUO E-mail:13917327582@163.com

摘要:

肺结核病是一种严重影响患者生存质量的慢性传染病。真实、准确反映肺结核患者的生存质量是评价肺结核临床疗效的重要手段。通过查阅相关文献,目前肺结核患者生存质量量表分为二大类,包括普适性量表和肺结核患者特异性量表。其中,普适性量表主要有简明健康状况调查表(SF-36),世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表,症状自评表,Karnofsky功能状态(Karnofsky performance status,KPS)量表,欧洲五维健康量表(EuroQol,EQ-5D),凯斯勒心理疾患量表(Kessler-10,K-10);肺结核患者特异性量表主要包括肺结核患者健康行为量表(HBSOT),结核病患者生存质量测评工具(QLI-TB)、DR-12量表、慢性疾病生活质量指标体系肺结核量表(QLICD-PT)。作者就肺结核患者常用的生存质量量表研究现状加以介绍,并且提出一些意见和建议,以更好地实现临床应用与评价。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 生活质量, 疾病影响状态调查, 评论, 量表

Abstract:

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Truly and accurately reflecting the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is an important means to evaluate the clinical efficacy of pulmonary tuberculosis. Through reviewing relevant literatures, the current quality of life scale for pulmonary tuberculosis patients is divided into two categories, including the universal scale and the specific scale for tuberculosis patients. The universal scale mainly includes 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-100), Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) Scale, European Five-dimensional Health Scale (EuroQol, EQ-5 d), Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler-10, K-10). The specific scale for tuberculosis patients mainly includes Health Behavior Scale of Tuberculosis (HBSOT), Quality of Life Assessment Tools (QLI-TB), DR-12 Scale, and Quality of Life Instruments for Chronic Disease-Pulmonary Tuberculosis Scale (QLICD-PT). The specific scales for tuberculosis patients are introduced in this paper. Some comments and suggestions are proposed to better realize clinical application and evaluation.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Quality of life, Sickness impact profile, Comment, Scales