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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 589-592.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.06.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆喀什地区46例耐多药肺结核患者的治疗结果及生存状况分析

彭孝旺,古丽米娜·阿布力米提,李仁忠,苏伟,代晓琦,阮云洲(),刘慧慧()   

  1. 青岛市疾病预防控制中心 青岛市预防医学研究院结核病防制科(代晓琦)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-22 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-07-24
  • 通信作者: 彭孝旺 E-mail:ruanyz@chinacdc.cn;liuhh@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国现场流行病学培训项目(131031001000150009)

Analysis of the treatment outcome and survival of 46 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Kashi Region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xiao-wang PENG,Abulimiti Gulimina,Ren-zhong LI,Wei SU,Xiao-qi DAI,Yun-zhou RUAN(),Hui-hui. LIU()   

  1. *Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Education and Training Division, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2018-03-22 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-07-24
  • Contact: Xiao-wang PENG E-mail:ruanyz@chinacdc.cn;liuhh@chinacdc.cn

摘要: 目的

调查新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区全球基金项目实施期间确诊的耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)患者治疗及远期生存情况。

方法

采用回顾性分析的方法,收集2013年1月1日至2014年6月30日喀什地区肺科医院(喀什地区MDR-TB诊疗定点医院)确诊的46例MDR-TB患者的临床资料,分析患者的治疗、转归及生存情况。

结果

46例MDR-TB患者中,纳入治疗者占80.4%(37/46),未纳入治疗者占19.6%(9/46)。纳入治疗的MDR-TB患者中,治愈1例、完成疗程15例,治疗成功率为43.2%(16/37);出现不良治疗结果者占56.8%(21/37),其中,死亡14例、失败5例、丢失2例。纳入治疗的MDR-TB患者在治疗强化期(治疗6个月内)死亡率为5.4%(2/37),治疗24个月的累积病死率为45.9%(17/37)。46例MDR-TB患者4年累积病死率为58.7%(27/46),其中,纳入治疗者4年累积病死率为48.6%(18/37),未纳入治疗者4年累积病死率为100.0%(9/9)。Kaplan-Meier分析结果显示,接受治疗是患者死亡的保护因素(χ 2=15.54,P<0.01)。

结论

在全球基金项目实施期间,喀什地区MDR-TB患者纳入治疗的比例较高,但治疗成功率较低、死亡率较高。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 结核, 抗多种药物性, 治疗结果, 因素分析, 统计学, 喀什地区

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the treatment and long-term survival of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients diagnosed during the Global Fund Project in Kashi region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Methods

Using the method of retrospective analysis, we collected the clinical data of 46 MDR-TB patients who were confirmed in the Pulmonary Hospital in Kashi region (Kashi region MDR-TB designated medical institution). The treatment status, outcome and survival of patients were analyzed.

Results

Among the 46 patients, 37 (80.4%) were treated, while 9 (19.6%) were not. Among the patients who received treatment, one case was cured, and 15 patients completed the course of treatment. The success rate was 43.2% (16/37). 56.8% (19/37) of the treated patients had bad outcome, of which 14 patients died, 5 patients failed and 2 patients were lost to follow-up. During the intensive phase, the mortality was 5.4% (2/37) among the treated patients. The 24-month cumulative mortality was 45.9% (17/37). The 4-year cumulative mortality of the 46 patients with MDR-TB was 58.7% (27/46). The 4-year cumulative mortality was 48.6% (18/37) for the treated cases and 100.0% (9/9) for the un-treated cases. The results of Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that receiving treatment was a protective factor for death (χ 2=15.54, P<0.01).

Conclusion

During the implementation of the Global Fund Project, the proportion of treated patients was high. But the treatment success rate was low, and the mortality was high.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, Treatment outcome, Factor analysis, statistical, Kashi region