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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1268-1272.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2017.12.003

• 流行病学与统计学方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核病患者照顾者负担测量工具介绍

张曼晖, 么鸿雁, 刘剑君   

  1. 102206 北京,中国疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19 修回日期:2018-01-10 出版日期:2017-12-10 发布日期:2018-01-11
  • 通信作者: 刘剑君,Email:liujj@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国疾病预防控制中心青年科研基金(2016A201);流行病学技术支撑

The introduction of the measuring instruments for caregiver burden of tuberculosis patients

ZHANG Man-hui, YAO Hong-yan, LIU Jian-jun   

  1. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2017-10-19 Revised:2018-01-10 Online:2017-12-10 Published:2018-01-11
  • Contact: LIU Jian-jun, E-mail: liujj@chinacdc.cn

摘要: 照顾者负担(caregiver burden)是指照顾者在护理患者的过程中感受到的情感、社会、财务、身体和精神方面的不利影响。结核病是因感染结核分枝杆菌而引起的慢性传染病,是我国主要的公共卫生负担。因此,对结核病患者照顾者负担进行研究具有重要的现实意义。作者阐述了结核病患者照顾者负担研究的必要性、现状及主要的测量工具,分析了测量结核病患者照顾者负担工具的要求,为评价结核病患者照顾者负担现状、制定干预措施提供依据,为进一步的研究提供参考。

关键词: 结核, 患病代价, 问卷调查

Abstract: Caregiver burden refers to the emotional, social, financial, physical and mental adverse effects that caregivers perceive when caring for patients. Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which remains a major public health burden in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the caregiver burden of tuberculosis patients. We elaborated the necessity of this study, the status quo of the caregiver burden of tuberculosis patients and its available measuring instruments, and analyzed the requirement of the measuring tools, thus providing a basis for evaluating the present situation of TB-patients caregiver burden and scheduling intervention methods, so as to provide a reference for further researches.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Cost of illness, Questionnaires