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中国防痨杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 165-166.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核病五项实验检测方法的对比分析

闫国蕊1; 腊胜明2; 杨建华3; 王国斌1; 叶德普1; 彭义利1;   

  1. 1 河南省结核病防治研究所 450003;2 河南省医学科学研究所;3 焦作市结核病防治所;
  • 收稿日期:1998-10-28 修回日期:1999-04-12 出版日期:1999-03-10 发布日期:1999-03-10

The evaluation of 5 laboratory detection methods on the diagnosis of tuberculosis

Yan Guorui , La Sheng ming , Yang Jianhua ,et al .   

  1. Henan Tuberculosis Research Institute , Zhengzhou 450001
  • Received:1998-10-28 Revised:1999-04-12 Online:1999-03-10 Published:1999-03-10

摘要: 目的 对实验检测方法进行对比分析,探讨对结核病诊断的价值?方法 选健康人53 名?肺结核70 例及非结核肺部疾患30 例,采用痰涂片?培养?结明试验?酶联免疫法及聚合酶链反应检测进行对比分析?结果 涂片?培养?酶联免疫法特异性高,但敏感性低于50 % ,其次为聚合酶链反应法,结明试验特异性与敏感性分别为98.1 % 及64.2 % ?结论 结明试验具有特异性高?简便?快速等特点,是结核病诊断的一种有力辅助手段?

关键词: 结核,肺, 实验室, 检测

Abstract: Objective To analyse and co mpare 5 laboratory dectection methods and try evaluate the effect ondiagnosis of tuberculosis . Methods 53 health persous .70 pulm .tuberculosis cases and 30 cases with non tuberculo sis disease were studies and using sputu m sm ear ,culture , Myco Dot test , P C R, E L I S A assay ,all results were co m pared . Results The studies sho wed that smear ,culture , E L I S A had high sensitivity but the specificity are belo w50 % ,and then the P C R assay . Conclusion Myco Dot have high specificity ,simple and convenient ,rapid superiori ty ,this assay may be the m ore valuable auxiliary test on diagnosis of tuberculosis .

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulm onary, Laboratory, Dectection