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中国防痨杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 111-115.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核病控制项目的经济学评价

龚幼龙1; 房俊涌1; 武桂英1; 杜乐勋2; 万利亚3; 赵丰曾4;   

  1. 1 上海医科大学卫生统计与社会医学教研室 2000322; 2 哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院 150001;3 卫生部疾病控制司 100725;4 卫生部结核病项目办公室 101149;
  • 收稿日期:1998-11-16 出版日期:1999-03-10 发布日期:1999-03-10

The economic evahiatkm of tuberculosis control strategy

Gong Youlong, Fang Junyong ,Wu Guiying,et al.   

  1. Shanghai Medical University 200032
  • Received:1998-11-16 Online:1999-03-10 Published:1999-03-10

摘要: 目的 从经济学角度比较不同结核病控制项目的效率与效果?方法 采用成本—效果分析?成本—效用分析?成本—效益分析?结核病控制项目边际投入与产出分析和结核病人疾病经济负担分析方法?结果 世行项目具有最高的经济效率,项目投入获得高产出,取得了明显的经济效益(效果),同时,结核病人的疾病经济负担也最低?卫生部项目的投入产出效率和疾病经济负担不及世行项目理想?相对于两项目,非项目地区的成本最高?效率最低,病人疾病负担也相对较高?与初治结核病人相比,复治病人的治疗成本高?效果差,而且给病人带来更多的疾病经济负担?结论 世行项目经济效率最高,卫生部项目次之,非项目最低?鉴于结核病人疾病经济负担较重且多发生在贫苦人群,建议给予适当诊疗费减免?并希望社会各界对结核病控制给予重视和支持?

关键词: 结核病, 疾病控制项目, 经济学评价, 中国

Abstract: Abstract Objective To assess current tuberculosis control practices in rnral China, this articlc examined the effi-ciency of alternative strategies (internatinal, national and general TB control actions). Method lliree main techniques(CEA,CBA and CUA),as well as MIA and EBD are used in economic evaluation.Six outpatient TB control centers were selected and 600 TB patients( included initial treatment and re-treatment cases) were enrolled in our pilcH study. Results and Conclusion Based on the results,we generally summarized that the IIP is the optimal program design and most efficient tactic of all pulmonary tuberculosis controlling strategies in China. TTie second effective and potential practice is in NTP.Comparing to two recommended tuberculosis ccmtrol projects in OP and NTP, the experiences

Key words: Tuberculosis, Disease control strategy, Economics evaluation, China