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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 15-18.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

47例多发骨结核临床分析

李亮;唐俊舫;董伟杰;   

  1. 北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所 北京 101149;
  • 出版日期:2007-01-10 发布日期:2007-11-03

Clinical Analyses of 47 cases with multifocal osteoarticular tuberculosis

Li Liang , Tang JunFang, Dong WeiJie.   

  1. Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China
  • Online:2007-01-10 Published:2007-11-03

摘要: 目的探讨多发骨结核临床特点。方法总结1987年7月—2003年7月16年间住院的多发骨结核患者,对其影像、治疗等临床特点进行。结果发现多发骨结核患者47例,约占骨结核患者总数的3%,其中病变仅位于脊柱者20例(42.6%),仅位于关节者9例(19.2%),有18例同时累及关节及脊柱(38.3%)。2例患者结核杆菌培养阳性。多发骨结核多发于青壮年,以脊柱及负重大关节为常见部位。结论根据发病部位将多发骨结核分为3个类型,并对多发骨结核定义进行了补充;影像技术联合应用是诊断多发骨结核最理想的手段;多发骨结核的化疗时间应足够,且应注意耐药问题。

关键词: 结核, 骨关节

Abstract: Objective To research the clinical characters of the cases with multifocal osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB) . Methods We sumed up the data of cases with multifocal osteoarticular TB who were hospitalized from July 1987 to July 2003, and analyzed their clinical characters. Results Of 47 cases with multifocal osteoarticular TB that accounted for 3 % of all osteoarticular TB cases, there were 20 cases (42.6 % ) with spinal TB, 9 cases (19.2%) with joint TB, and 18 cases(38.3% )with spinal and joint TB. Two cases had a positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture result. The cases with multifocal osteoarticular TB were usually young and middle age. The spine and bear-weight large joints were the most frequently involved in TB. Conclusion The multifocal osteoarticular TB were divided into 3 types according to the lesion sites. It was the best means to diagnose the multifocal osteoarticular TB by using several imaging techniques together. The chemotherapy duration should be adequacy, and the problem of multi-drug resistance should be paid more attention.

Key words: Osteoarticular tuberculosis