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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 865-867.

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结核病耐药性检测技术进展及存在的问题和对策

胡忠义   

  1. 200433上海,同济大学附属上海市肺科医院 上海市结核病(肺)重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-05 出版日期:2013-11-10 发布日期:2013-11-03
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技重大专项(2013ZX10003001),上海市科委重点项目(12DZ2271100)

The progress and the existing problems and countermeasures of TB drug resistance testing technology

HU Zhong-yi   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tuberculosis,Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2013-09-05 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-11-03

摘要: 结核病耐药性检测技术研究取得了显著进展,但仍不能满足临床诊治及防控的需求。一些新的细菌学和分子生物学药敏检测技术尽管比传统的耐药性检测方法更加快速和灵敏,但是各种新技术在临床应用中也存在着不少问题。就这些新技术的优缺点及可能解决的措施和进展情况提出了一些看法,以便促进这些新技术的推广和应用。

关键词: 结核, 抗药性, 细菌, 微生物敏感性试验

Abstract: TB drug resistance testing technology research has made significant progress, but still cannot meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and prevention and control. Some new drug susceptibility testing technology including molecular biology and bacteriology is more rapid and sensitive than the traditional detection method, but all kinds of new tools have some problems in clinical application. In this review, the advantages and disadvantages of these new technologies are presented and the potential countermeasures and the advancements are put forward, so as to improve the promotion and application of the new technologies.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Drug resistance, bacterial, Microbial sensitivity tests