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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 803-807.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

日照市2002—2011年结核病流行特征及治疗效果分析

卢纪绪   

  1. 276800  山东省日照市结核病防治所预防科
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 通信作者: 卢纪绪 E-mail:jixu93668@126.com

Analysis on tuberculosis epidemic characteristics and treatment outcomes in Rizhao city in 2002 to 2011

LU Ji-xu   

  1. Rizhao Tuberculosis Control Institution, Shandong province, Rizhao 276800,China
  • Received:2013-06-13 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2014-01-03
  • Contact: LU Ji-xu E-mail:jixu93668@126.com

摘要: 目的  了解日照市《关于印发日照市结核病防治规划的通知(2001—2010年)》(简称《规划》)实施情况,分析结核病流行特征及治疗效果。 方法  日照市2002—2011年间全市总人口为28 189 894人,以结核病管理信息系统及相关统计报表数据为来源,对日照市结核病疫情、流行特征、治疗效果进行分析。 结果  2002—2011年登记患病率为44.34/10万(12 499/28 189 894),新涂阳登记率24.28/10万(6844/28 189 894);男∶女=2.51∶1;登记患病率年龄组分布前三位分别为15~岁组18.11%(2263/12 499),55~岁组16.84%(2105/12 499)和45~岁组16.55% (2069/12 499);职业分布以农民为主,占78.92%(9864/12 499);各区县登记率患病率不平衡,东港区为43.84/10万(5270/12 021 948),莒县为37.21/10万(4118/11 067 974),五莲县为61.00/10万(3111/5 099 972)。新涂阳患者强化期结束痰菌阴转率为96.27%(6589/6844);复治涂阳患者强化期结束痰菌阴转率为92.74%(830/895),涂阳患者平均治愈率为95.54%(7394/7739)。 结论  日照市《规划》实施后,结核病疫情得到了有效控制,登记率有了显著提高,涂阳患者治愈率达到并超过了《规划》要求。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 流行病学研究, 治疗结果, 日照市

Abstract: Objective To learn the implementation effect of Notice on Issuing Rizhao Tuberculosis Control Program(2001—2010) (RTCP in short), and to analyze tuberculosis (TB) epidemic characteristics and treatment outcomes. Methods The total population of Rizhao city was 28189894 during 2002-2011. Data came from TB Information Management System and relevant statistic reports. TB prevalence, characteristic and treatment outcomes in Rizhao city were analyzed. Results During 2002-2011, the registration rates of active and new sputum smear positive (SS+) pulmonary TB cases were 44.34/100000 (12499/28189894) and 24.28/100000 (6844/28189894). The ratio of male to female was 2.51∶1. The age group of 15- years old accounted for 18.11% (2263/12499), 55- age group accounted for 16.84% (2105/12499), and 45- age group accounted for 16.55% (2069/12499). The occupational of farmer accounted for 78.92% (9864/12499). The registration rates were different among counties, Donggang was 43.84/100000 (5270/12021948),Juxian was 7.21/100000 (4118/11067974),and Wulian was 61.00/100000 (3111/5099972). Sputum conversion rates of new and retreatment SS+TB cases were 96.27% (6589/6844) and 92.74% (830/895) at the end of initial phase. The average cure rate of SS+TB cases was 95.54% (7394/7739). Conclusion Since the implementation of RTCP, TB prevalence has been controlled effectively, TB registration rate has increased significantly and the cure rate of SS+TB cases has achieved and exceeded the requirement of RTCP.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention &, control, Epidemiologic studies, Treatment outcome, Rizhao city