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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 592-595.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2001—2010年全国肺结核患者发现情况分析

李雪 刘小秋 张慧 陈嵘 姜世闻 谢海波   

  1. 102206 北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心政策规划部(李雪、刘小秋、姜世闻),中国卫生部盖茨基金会结核病防治项目管理办公室(陈嵘),全球基金结核病项目办公室(谢海波),主任办公室(张慧)
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-24 出版日期:2012-09-10 发布日期:2012-12-17
  • 通信作者: 姜世闻 E-mail:jiangsw@chinatb.org

Analysis of detection and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2001 to 2010

LI Xue, LIU Xiao-qiu, ZHANG Hui, CHEN Rong, JIANG Shi-wen, XIE Hai-bo   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis control policy and plan, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2012-07-24 Online:2012-09-10 Published:2012-12-17
  • Contact: JIANG Shi-wen E-mail:jiangsw@chinatb.org

摘要: 目的  分析2001—2010年全国肺结核患者发现情况,为进一步做好我国结核病控制工作提供科学依据。 方法  利用中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心“结核病管理信息系统”,以及《2004—2010年中国结核病控制工作季度录入表》和《2001—2010年中国结核病控制工作年度录入表》(均为全国性数据;全国登记的肺结核患者全部来源于结防机构统计),并结合专题调查收集的数据,对2004—2010年全国非结核病防治机构通过网络直报系统报告的5 799 344例肺结核患者的转诊、追踪情况,2006—2010年全国结核病防治机构接诊的15 864 493例肺结核可疑症状者的初诊情况,以及2001—2010年全国结核病防治机构发现的8 285 978例活动性肺结核患者登记情况等数据进行描述性统计分析。  结果  2004—2010年全国非结核病防治机构通过网络直报系统报告的肺结核患者的转诊到位率平均为45.1%(2 614 216/5 799 344);肺结核患者追踪到位率平均为64.6%(1 740 840/2 695 781);非结核病防治机构通过网络直报系统报告的肺结核患者的总体到位率从2004年的56.9%(263 324/463 085)提高至2010年的86.5%(846 268/978 477)。2006—2010年全国各级结核病防治机构共接诊肺结核可疑症状者15 864 493例,年平均接诊317.3万例。2001—2010年,全国各级结核病防治机构共发现活动性肺结核患者8 285 978例,其中,涂阳肺结核患者4 501 587例(54.3%),涂阴肺结核患者3 563 369例(43.0%),未查痰患者221 022例(2.7%)。2005—2010年间,复治患者占涂阳患者的构成比由15.8%(89 112/562 801)稳步下降至11.2%(54 216/484 115);未查痰患者占活动性患者构成比从2001年的7.9%(39 396/495 635)逐渐下降至2010年的0.3%(2461/906 856)。 结论  《全国结核病防治规划(2001—2010年)》实施以来,我国肺结核患者的发现水平不断提高,取得了显著成效。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 病人转诊

Abstract: Objective  To analyze case finding and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2001 to 2010 and provide scientific evidence for TB control and prevention.  Methods  The data of TB information management system of National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, TB Control Quarterly Report from 2004 to 2010 and TB Control Annual Report from 2001 to 2010 in China were used, combined with special investigation to collect TB data. Description statistic was applied to analyse the referral and tracing situation of 5 799 344 TB patients reported by general hospitals via internet-based infectious disease reporting system from 2004 to 2010, as well as the situation of 15 864 493 TB suspects for the first visit in TB dispensary  from 2006 to 2010 and 8 285 978 active TB patients registered in TB dispensary at all levels from 2001 to 2010.  Results  The average referral arrival rate and tracing arrival rate were 45.1% (2 614 216/5 799 344) and 64.6% (1 740 840/2 695 781) respectively by general hospitals via internet-based infectious disease reporting system during 2004 to 2010. The overall arrival rate has increased from 56.9% (263 324/463 085) in 2004 to 86.5% (846 268/978 477) in 2010. From 2006 to 2010, about 15 864 493 TB suspects were treated by TB dispensary at all levels, almost 3.173 million per year. From 2001 to 2010, 8 285 978 active TB patients were found by TB dispensary at all levels, among whom 4 501 587 (54.3%) were smear positive, 3 563 369 (43.0%) were smear negative and 221 022 (2.7%) were no smear examination. The proportion of re-treatment dropped from 15.8% (89 112/562 801) in 2005 to 11.2% (54 216/484 115 ) in 2010 and the proportion of no smear examination dropped from 7.9% (39 396/495 635) in 2001 to 0.3% (2461/906 856) in 2010.  Conclusion  With the implementing of  National Tuberculosis Control Programme, the TB case detection has been continuously improved and remarkable achievement has been made in China.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/prevention &, control, Patient transfer