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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (04): 229-232.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省结核病实验室资源现况分析

穆洮俊 司红艳 李晴 马玲 辜吉秀 梁启军   

  1. 730020  兰州,甘肃省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所结核病参比实验室
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-20 出版日期:2012-04-10 发布日期:2012-06-14
  • 通信作者: 穆洮俊 E-mail:guyue8188@163.com

Analysis of the resources of laboratories of TB control system in Gansu province

MU Tao-jun,SI Hong-yan,LI Qing,MA Ling,GU Ji-xiu,LIANG Qi-jun   

  1. Reference Laboratory,Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Dispensary,Center of Disease Control and Prevention of Gansu,Lanzhou  730020, China
  • Received:2011-09-20 Online:2012-04-10 Published:2012-06-14
  • Contact: MU Tao-jun E-mail:guyue8188@163.com

摘要: 目的  了解甘肃省结核病控制体系实验室资源状况,提出改进建议。方法  共收集了包括甘肃省省级、14个市(州)级,85个县(区)级结核实验室共计100个实验室信息,统计130名实验员的数量、年龄、教育背景、技术职称、专业构成情况,以及实验室设备和当前的工作,并描述性分析其百分比。结果  33.1%(43/130)的实验员教育背景为中专及以下学历;非医学非检验专业人员占13.1%(17/130);兼职人员构成比为19.2%(25/130)。14个地市级实验室不能常规开展药敏试验,76个实验室缺乏生物安全柜,65个实验室缺乏恒温培养箱。结论  甘肃省结核病实验室人力资源建设和实验室设备需要加强。

关键词: 结核, 实验室, 卫生保健设施, 人力和服务

Abstract: Objective  To make recommendations for improvement through understanding the resources of laboratories of TB control system in Gansu province.   Methods  The information of 100 laboratories, including 1 in provincial level, 14 in prefecture level and 85 in county level was collected. Statistics was made on the quantity of staff members, age, education, technical title and professional composition. Meantime, the laboratory equipment and the present work were also analyzed. Descriptive analysis was used to explain the general characteristics of these indicators listed above.   Results  The education of 33.1 %(43/130) laboratory technicians is technical secondary school or lower;13.1%(17/130) major in neither medicine nor laboratory;The part-time technician accounted for 19.2%(25/130), 14 prefecture laboratories could not carry out drug sensitivity test on a  routine basis, 76 laboratories lack of biological safety cabinets and 65 lack of the incubator.  Conclusion  Both the human resource and the equipment in TB laboratories need to be strengthened.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Laboratories, Health care facilities,manpower,and services