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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 461-465.

• 论著 •    下一篇

2010年全国登记流动人口新涂阳肺结核患者特征分析

杜昕 刘二勇 成诗明   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心  
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-28 出版日期:2011-08-10 发布日期:2012-01-29

Characteristics of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population in 2010

Du Xin, Liu Eryong, Cheng Shiming   

  1. National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2011-01-28 Online:2011-08-10 Published:2012-01-29

摘要: 目的   了解2010年全国流动人口和常驻人口登记新涂阳肺结核患者的特征,为制定流动人口结核病防治策略提供科学依据。方法   利用2010年全国结核病专报系统资料,对2010年全国流动人口和常驻人口中登记的新涂阳肺结核患者429 812例的年龄、性别、职业特征,以及地域和时间分布进行分类,利用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行统计和对照分析。结果   2010年全国登记新涂阳肺结核患者429 812例,其中流动人口新涂阳肺结核患者29 924例,占全国新涂阳肺结核患者总数的7.0%(29 924/429 812);流动人口不同年龄组患者中,15~55岁年龄组占流动人口患者总数的88.9%(26 617/29 924),高于常驻人口同年龄组所占比例60.7%(242 771/399 888)。流动人口中男性患者占67.1%(20 076/29 924),女性患者占32.9%(9848/29 924),高于常驻人口女性患者比例28.3%(113 103/399 888);在不同职业分布中,流动人口患者中工人所占比例最高,占47.8%(14 312/29 924),其次为农牧民占15.8%(4729/29 924)。常驻人口中,农牧民最高,占73.3%(293 229/399 888),其次为工人,占7.4%(29 449/399 888)。东部地区流动人口新涂阳患者占全国流动人口新涂阳患者总数的68.0%(20 341/29 924),京津沪地区流动人口新涂阳患者是该地区患者总数的39.1%(1851/4728);全年登记的流动人口新涂阳患者中,4—6月最高,每月达到全年总数的10%以上。结论  流动人口新涂阳肺结核患者与常驻人口新涂阳患者相比,在年龄、性别、职业、地域和时间分布上均表现不同的特征。为此,充分认识和分析流动人口登记特征,对制定流动人口结核病防控策略具有重要意义。

关键词:  , 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 登记, 中国

Abstract: Objective  To analyze and compare the characteristics of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) registered among floating and resident population, and provide evidence base for floating population TB control strategies development.  Methods  The age, sex, occupational, geographical and time distribution of new smear positive PTB among floating and resident population were analyzed based on the national TB-specific internet-based reporting system in 2010. Results  In 2010, a total of 429 812 cases of new smear positive PTB were registered nationally, among  which 29 924 cases were from floating population, accounting for 7.0% (29 924/429 812) of total cases. For different age categories, 88.9%(26 617/29 924)of cases were from 15—55 years age group in floating population, higher than 60.7%(242 771/399 888) of this age group in resident population. For sex distribution, male accounfed for 67.1% (20 076/29 924), female accounted for 32.9% (9848/29 924)in floating population higher than that of 28.3% (113 103/399 888)in resident population. For occupational distribution, the highest were workers accounting for 47.8% (14 312/29 924)followed by 15.8% (4729/29 924)of farmers and herdsmen in floating population, in contrast, in resident population, farmers and herdsmen accounted for 73.3%(293 229/399 888), followed by 7.4%(29 449/399 888) for workers; the proportion of migrant new smear positive PTB cases was 68.0% (20 341/29 924)in total cases in eastern region and 39.1% (1851/4728)in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai region. The registration of migrant new smear positive PTB cases peaked from April to June, monthly registration exceeded 10% of the whole year. Conclusion  In comparison with resident population, floating new smear positive PTB cases showed different characteristics in terms of age, sex, occupational, geographical and time distribution. Therefore, to fully understand and analyze the characteristics is important in TB control strategies development among floating population.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, Registries, China