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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 227-231.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动人口肺结核患者经济负担及其影响因素调查分析

王旭 齐威 张丹 陈世强 庞学文 李敬新 李尚伦   

  1. 天津市结核病控制中心,天津,300041
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-19 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2012-03-16
  • 通信作者: 李尚伦 E-mail:shanglunli@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国结核病实施性研究资助项目(TB08-010)

Analysis of the factors affecting the economic burden of floating population living with pulmonary tuberculosis

Wang Xu,Qi Wei,Zhang Dan,Chen Shiqiang,Pang Xuewen,Li Jingxin,Li Shanglun   

  1. Tianjin tuberculosis control center; Tianjin 300041
  • Received:2010-10-19 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2012-03-16
  • Contact: Li Shanglun E-mail:shanglunli@126.com

摘要: 目的 研究流动人口肺结核患者的经济负担,调查其影响因素,为加强流动人口结核病防治工作提供依据。 方法 应用人力资本法对疾病的经济负担进行估算,使用logistic单因素回归法分析经济负担的影响因素。 结果 沿海7省311名流动人口肺结核患者中住院患者的人均直接经济负担为6 280元,间接经济负担3 180.13元;未住院患者的直接经济负担为575元,间接经济负担718.25元。影响流动人口肺结核患者经济负担的主要因素为年龄,性别,痰检结果以及住院与否。 结论 流动人口肺结核患者,特别是住院肺结核患者经济负担较门诊患者重,项目为肺结核患者所提供的激励政策明显减轻了患者的直接经济负担。

关键词: 结核, 肺/经济学, 住院病人

Abstract: Objective To study the current economic burden of the population of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis to investigate the influencing factors for tuberculosis prevention and control of the floating population to provide evidence.  Methods Human Capital Method was used in the calculation of economic burden of patients and Single Regression Analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of economic burden. Results The per-capita direct economic burden of inpatient was 6 280 RMB, and the indirect economic burden was 3 180.13 RMB; the per-capita direct economic burden of outpatient was 1 325 RMB, and the indirect economic burden was 718.25 RMB. The main risk factors include age, gender, smear result and hospitalization.  Conclusion For floating pulmonary tuberculosis, the economic burden of inpatients is heavier than outpatients. The incentives provided by the project significantly reduced the direct economic burden of patients.

Key words: tuberculosis,pulmonary/economies, inpatients