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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 790-793.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同护理方式对结核性脑膜炎治疗的影响探讨

张新伟 孙力 张新岩   

  1. 130123 长春市传染病医院结核性脑膜炎研究治疗中心(张新伟、孙力);长春市急救中心(张新岩)
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-30 出版日期:2011-12-10 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张新伟 E-mail:zhyhlxd@sohu.com

Studying different nursing ways on the clinical effect of tuberculous meningitis

ZHANG Xin-wei, SUN Li, ZHANG Xin-yan   

  1. Tuberculous Meningitis Research and Treatment Center of the Changchun Municipal Hospital for Communicable Diseases,Changchun 130123,China
  • Received:2011-06-30 Online:2011-12-10 Published:2012-02-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Xin-wei E-mail:zhyhlxd@sohu.com

摘要: 目的  探讨不同护理方式对结核性脑膜炎患者治疗的临床效果影响。方法  将680例结核性脑膜炎患者以随机数字表法分为实验组423例和对照组257例。实验组在一般护理和专科护理的基础上,给予心理护理、康复护理和出院后指导等综合护理;对照组给予一般护理和结核性脑膜炎专科护理。以出院后定期复查率、放弃或中断治疗率,以及治愈率、后遗症发生率和死亡率为观察指标,评价护理效果。结果  实验组定期复查率85.1%(360/423),对照组76.3%(196/257),差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.38,P<0.05);实验组治愈率87.7%(371/423),对照组77.8%(200/257),差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.61,P<0.05);实验组放弃或中断治疗率、后遗症发生率、死亡率分别为2.8%(12/423)、6.1%(26/423)、3.1%(13/423),对照组分别为14.0%(36/257)、15.2%(39/257)、7.4%(19/257),两组比较χ2值分别为30.41、15.07、6.65,P值均<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论  在一般护理和专科护理的基础上实行心理护理、康复护理和出院后指导的综合护理,能督促患者坚持定期复查、完善疗程,并提高治愈率,减少死亡率和后遗症发生率。

关键词: 结核, 脑膜/护理, 心理护理, 康复护理

Abstract: Objective  To study different nursing ways on the clinical effect of tuberculous meningitis patients.  Methods  Six hundred and eighty patients were divided into 2 groups, 257 in the control group and 423 in the experimental group. Patients in the experimental group were given common and professional nursing as well as comprehensive nursing including psychological nursing, rehabilitation nursing and  guidance after discharge. The investigated indexes included regular review rate after care, giving up treatment or treatment interruption rate,recovery rate,sequelae occurrence rate and death rate.  Results  The regular review rate and recovery rate in the experimental group were markedly higher. The differences were statistically significant (χ2=8.38,P<0.05); giving up treatment or treatment interruption rate,recovery rate,sequelae occurrence rate and death rate in the experimental group were markedly lower. The differences were statistically significant (χ2=11.61,P<0.05). Give up or interrupt therapy, sequelae incidence, mortality in the experimental group were lower than the control group, the difference were statistically significant (χ2=30.41,15.07,6.65, respectively, P<0.05).Conclusion  Common and professional nursing accompanied by comprehensive nursing such as psychological nursing, rehabilitation nursing and  guidance after discharge are helpful to urge the patients to do regular review, completing the course of treatment and to enhance the recovery rate.It is also to decrease the death rate and prevent the occurrence of sequellae. 

Key words: Tuberculosis,meningeal/nursing, Psychological nursing, Rehabilitation nursing