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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 794-797.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核性脑膜炎患者死亡的影响因素分析

毛晓辉 王勃 吴璇   

  1. 710061 西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院内4科
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-18 出版日期:2011-12-10 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通信作者: 毛晓辉 E-mail:Mxh13991972590@163.com

Analysis of influencing factors of death of patients with tuberculous meningitis

MAO Xiao-hui, WANG Bo, WU Xuan   

  1. Department of Four Medicine, Xi’an Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Hospital, Xi’an 710061, China
  • Received:2011-04-18 Online:2011-12-10 Published:2012-02-15
  • Contact: MAO Xiao-hui E-mail:Mxh13991972590@163.com

摘要: 目的  探讨结核性脑膜炎患者死亡的影响因素。 方法  对西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院2006年1月至2010年12月结核内科住院的84例结核性脑膜炎患者(A组为存活组58例,B组为死亡组26例)的临床资料(发病年龄、病程、治疗时的病期、影像学改变、是否正规治疗、有无昏迷等相关因素)进行回顾性分析,并对这些变量进行单因素Cox回归分析和多因素Cox逐步回归分析。 结果  就诊时有意识障碍或昏迷的分别为10(10/58)例和19(19/26)例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.760,P<0.01),风险比(RR值)为2.658;有脑积液者分别为38(38/58)例和18(18/26)例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.666,P<0.01),RR值为4.338;在院外接受过不正规抗结核治疗的分别为8(8/58)例和20(20/26)例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.196,P<0.01),RR值为3.551;治疗过程中出现肝损害者分别为6(6/58)例和15(15/26)例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.464,P<0.01),RR值为2.046。上述4项因素均使结核性脑膜炎患者死亡的风险增高。 结论  结核性脑膜炎患者就诊时有昏迷,治疗过程中出现肝损害、脑积液,在院外接受不正规抗结核治疗是患者死亡的危险因素。

关键词: 结核, 脑膜/死亡率, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the influencing factors of the prognosis of patients with tuberculous meningitis.  Methods  A retrospective study was conducted in Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Hospital of Xi’an from January 2006 to December 2010, the clinical data (age of onset, duration, treatment of disease, radiographic changes, whether regular treatment, with or without coma and other relevant factors) of 84 cases patients with tuberculous meningitis (A group of 58 patients survived, B group, 26 patients died) were analyzed.   Results  The influencing factors of the prognosis of patients with tubercular meningitis were coma in treatment(RR=2.658), hydrocephalus(RR=4.338);having received informal anti-TB treatment outside(RR=3.551);liver damage(RR=2.046).The above 4 factors increased risk of death in patients with tuberculous meningitis (P<0.05).    Conclusion  Coma in treatment, liver damage occurred during the treatment, hydrocephalus, having received informal anti-TB treatment outside are the influencing factors of  the prognosis of patients with tuberculous meningitis. 

Key words: Tuberculosis,meningeal/mortality, Risk factors