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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 59-61.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

374例住院肺结核患者诊治及管理情况的调查

王倪, 周林, 陈磊   

  1. 中国疾控中心结核病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20

Typical Survey on TB diagnosis,treatment and management in two TB hospital

Wang Ni; Zhou Lin; Chen Lei   

  1. China CDC; beijing 102206; China;
  • Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20
  • Contact: Wang Ni E-mail:wangni@chinatb.org

摘要: 目的 了解肺结核患者住院期间的诊治情况和出院后的管理情况,为探索结核病专科医院与结核病防治所的合作模式提供依据。方法 采取典型调查的方法 选择2个省级结核病专科医院,收集2007年住院治疗的全部肺结核病患者相关信息。 结果374例住院肺结核患者主要通过X线、临床症状和CT检查诊断,查痰率低(χ2=17.7,P<0.05),其中334(89.3%)例使用了二线抗结核药,出院后仅有30(80%)例患者被转诊到结核病防治机构。结论 肺结核患者住院期间诊疗不规范,出院后未得到系统的管理,政府应加大对医院的经费投入,建立结核病专科医院和当地结核病防治所的合作机制,实现优势互补。

关键词: 结核, 肺/诊断;结核, 肺/治疗;出院后医疗

Abstract: Objective Aim the result of the survey on TB diagnosis,treatment and management in TB hospital will helped to develop strategies on collaboration mechanism between TB hospitals and TB institutions.  Methods Using typical survey method, selected two provincial TB hospitals, looked up all the case history in 2007.  Results X-ray, clinical symptom and CT were the main diagnostic criteria, the rate of sputum examination is very low(χ2=17.7,P<0.05),Out of 374 cases, 334(89.3%) cases were prescribed second line anti-TB drugs, After hospital discharge only 30(8.0%) cases were transferred to the TB dispensary.  Conclusion The diagnosis,treatment and management lack of standardization, and there is need more input from the Gov. to establish the collaboration mechanism between TB hospitals and TB institutions.

Key words: tuberculosis,pulmonary/diagnosis, tuberculosis,pulonary/therapy, aftercase