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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 40-42.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

县结防医生负责制指导涂阴肺结核患者自我治疗管理模式研究

刘亚莉, 靖宽和, 张舜, 刘娅, 胡代玉   

  1. 重庆市结核病防治所,重庆,400050
  • 出版日期:2010-06-20 发布日期:2010-06-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大传染病防治科技重大专项资金资助(2008ZX10003-009)

Study on self-treatment management mode of smear negative patients under guidance of first diagnosis responsibility by county level TB doctors

Liu Yali; Jing Kuanhe; Zhang Shun; Liu Ya; Hu Daiyu   

  1. Chongqing Anti-tuberculosis Institute; Chongqing 400050; China;
  • Online:2010-06-20 Published:2010-06-20
  • Contact: Liu Yali E-mail:yali6012@163.com

摘要: 目的 探索涂阴肺结核患者在县结防医生首诊负责制指导下实施自我治疗管理对治疗依从性的影响。 方法 研究组对象由县结防医生对患者实施“门诊指导+手册指导+电话指导”的全程管理;对照组对象由家庭成员实施“全程管理”。结果研究组对象连续、规律完成6个月疗程的患者为91%,对照组为78%;研究组对象对治疗期间查痰时间、疗程时间、服药治疗TB的关键行为等正确认知率均高于对照组对象。 结论 县结防医生对涂阴肺结核病患者实施治疗管理是比较适合患者心理的一种可行的治疗管理模式。

关键词: 结核, 肺/药物疗法, 自我投药法

Abstract: Objective To explore the influence of implementing the management mode of first visit responsibility in county tuberculosis (TB) dispensary doctors on treatment adherence of smear-negative tuberculoses patients.  Methods Patients in the study group received outpatients, handbook and telephone guidance provided by county TB doctors during the whole treatment course. Whereas, the control group patients received whole course management provided by family members.  Result 91% of the patients in study group completed six months anti-TB treatment on a regular and continuous basis, while 78% in control group. For the correct understanding of critical behavior during the treatment, like sputum checking time, treatment duration and drug medication, the study group was higher than the control group. Conclusion Treatment management implemented by county TB dispensary doctors to smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients is a feasible management mode and suitable for patients’psychology.

Key words: tuberculosis, pulmonany/drug therayy, self medication

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