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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 147-150.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高等院校结核病防治措施的探索

刘庆福   

  1. 山东省泰安市结核病防治中心,泰
  • 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2010-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    1. 深圳市科技计划项目(200902094); 2. 国家十一五科技重大专项:《结核病发病模式研究》(2008ZX100 03-007)。

Exploration of TB prevention and control measures in colleges

Liu Qingfu   

  1. Tian’an Center for TB prevent
  • Online:2010-03-20 Published:2010-03-20
  • Contact: Liu Qingfu E-mail:taianfl@sina.com

摘要: 目的 探索高等院校结核病防治措施。 方法 2003—2007年在泰安市10所高等院校实施结核病健康教育、设立学生报告管理员、新生结核病检查、预防治疗、病人全程督导管理、密切接触者检查等防治措施。 结果1年后比入校时大学生5项结核病防治核心知识知晓率均显著提高(P<0.001),因症主动就诊发现病人18例,占10.7%,新生结核病检查发现病人101例,占60.1%,学生报告管理员发现病人43例,占25.6%,密切接触者检查发现病人6例,占3.6%,患者管理率100%,涂阳患者治愈率100%,预防治疗对象发病明显低于未预防治疗对象(χ2=43.634; P<0.001)。 结论 在高等院校内实施结核病健康教育、设立学生报告管理员、新生入学检查、预防治疗、密切接触者检查等防治措施,对于早期发现结核病人、减少校内传播发挥了重要作用。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制;院校

Abstract: Objective To explore the tuberculosis control measures in colleges.  Methods TB prevention measures during 2003 to 2007 in 10 collegesin Thai’an were implemented. Measures include health education, setting up student administrators for TB report, freshmen TB screening, preventive therapy, DOT management and close contact investigation etc. Results In contrast with freshmen, sophomores have a significantly higher rate in term of core knowledge awareness(P<0.001),18 cases were detected by passive identification, accounting for 10.7%, 101 cases detected by freshmen TB screening, accounting for 60.1%, 43 cases by student administrators, accounting for 25.6%, and close contacts investigations found 6 cases, accounting for 3.6%. 100% of cases were under DOT management, 100%of cure rate for smear positive patients. TB incidence is significantly lower for students acceptting preventive therapy (χ2=43.634; P<0.001).  Conclusions The prevention measures including health education, setting up administrator for student TB report, freshmen TB screening, preventive therapy, DOT management and close contact investigation play an important role in early detection of TB cases and reducing the spread of TB in colleges.

Key words: tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, schools