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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 736-740.

• 病案报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触者筛查研究

张天豪1; 成诗明2; 陈伟2; 洪峰1; 许卫国3; 杨华林4; 刘刚5;   

  1. 1.北京结核病控制研究所;2. 中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心;3. 江苏省疾控中心; 4.湖南省结核病防治所;
  • 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2011-08-23

Household close contacts investigation of sputum-smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis

Zhang Tianhao1; Cheng Shiming2; Chen Wei2; Hong Feng1; Xu Weiguo3; Yang Hualin4; Liu Gang5   

  1. 1.Beijing Research Institute for Tuberculosis Control; Beijing 100035; China; 2.National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention; Beijing 10026; 3.Jiangsu provincial Center for Disease Control and prevention; Nanjing 210009; 4.TB of the Hunan province; Changsha 410013; 5.Sichuan provincial Center for Disease Control and prevention; Institute of TB Control and Prevention; Chengdu 610041;
  • Online:2010-11-15 Published:2011-08-23

摘要: 目的了解涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触者中活动性肺结核的检出率及有关的影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对4省(市)8个县(区)2008年登记的涂阳肺结核患者及其家庭密切接触者进行按照规定程序进行调查分析。结果涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触者中活动性肺结核患者检出率为2.7%,涂阳肺结核患者检出率为0.6%。家庭密切接触者的年龄、文化程度、与涂阳肺结核患者的关系以及是否与患者居住同一房间等因素为主要影响因素。结论涂阳肺结核家庭密切接触者调查是早期发现活动性肺结核患者的有效手段,对涂阳肺结核密切接触者应及时进行结核病筛查和和随访观察。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 接触者追踪, 抽样研究

Abstract: Objective To understand the yield of active tuberculosis cases among household contacts of sputum smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) patient and factors affecting the yield of household contact investigation.Methods This study used the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method and select eight counties from four provinces as the study sites.Smear positive PTB Patients registered in 2008 and their household close contacts were investigated.Results The yield of active tuberculosis was 2.7% in hou...

Key words: tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, contact tracing, samplings studies

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