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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 709-713.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

433例流动人口肺结核患者心理和社会支持需求的调查分析

 李峻, 李卫彬, 刘小秋, 李雪, 张慧, 姜世闻   

  1. 中国疾控中心结核病预防控制中心;
  • 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2011-08-23

Survey and analysis on psychological and social support needs of 433 pulmonary tuberculosis patients among the floating population

Li Jun; Li Weibin; Liu Xiaoqiu; Li Xue; Zhang Hui; Jiang Shiwen   

  1. (National Center for TB Control and Prevention; China Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Beijing 102206; China);
  • Online:2010-11-15 Published:2011-08-23

摘要: 目的了解流动人口肺结核患者心理和社会支持需求情况,为有针对性的开展该人群的心理和社会支持工作提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,对443例流动人口肺结核患者的一般人口学特征以及心理和社会支持需求等内容进行调查。结果流动人口结核病患者患病后出现担心情绪的比例较多,达到72.5%,恐惧和无所谓态度的比例分别为10.4%和17.1%。与年龄较小患者相比较,年龄较大患者出现担心、恐惧情绪的比例较低,无所谓态度的比例较高。患者患病后更愿意将病情告知家人。大部分患者愿意通过心理咨询或与医务人员交谈的方式减轻心理负担,占54.0%,不同性别组差异有统计学意义。得知患者病情后,家人对患者的态度最好,而其他人群中存在少数歧视患者现象。结论流动人口肺结核患者心理健康水平较差,社会支持程度低。应有针对性、系统性的开展心理和社会支持工作,促进患者心理健康,提高患者治疗依从性。

关键词: 结核, 肺/心理学, 社会支持, 问卷调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychological and social support needs of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) patients among the floating population,and to serve as the foundation for providing the corresponding psychological and social support.Methods A questionnaire was adopted in the survey.Among the 433 PTB participants,information on their general demographic characteristics,psychological and social support needs were collected.Results The PTB patients among the floating population who were afraid of their diseas...

Key words:  tuberculosis, pulmonary/psychology, social support, questionaires