关键词: 结核, 营养评价, 营养不良

Abstract: Objective To understand the nourishment condition of hospitalized adult tuberculosis patients. Methods 585 hospitalized adult tuberculosis cases were selected by random sampling.Among them,357 were male,228 were female;387 cases were with single type tuberculosis,and 198 cases were with 2 types of tuberculosis or above.Control group had 312 cases of healthy person.The height,weight,index of body weight%（IBW%）,body mass index（BMI）,triceps brachii skin fold（TSF）, upper arm muscle circumference（AMC）,serum albumin（ALB）,serum prealbumin（PA）, serum transferri（TF）,creatinine-height index（CHI）,and total number of lymphocyte（TLC） were measured in these cases.The measured data were compared between the tuberculosis group and the control group,different type of tuberculosis,and different age groups The data were analyzed by t test and F test. Results The IBW%,BMI,TSF,ALB,TF,PA,CHI and TLC in cases with tuberculosis were much lower than that in control group（P<0.05）.The IBW%,BMI and TSF in cases with type Ⅲ tuberculosis were much lower than those in type Ⅱ tuberculosis（P<0.05）.The IBW%,BMI,TSF,AMC,ALB,CHI and TLC in cases with 2 types of tuberculosis or above were much lower than that in single type tuberculosis（P<0.05）.There were no obvious different between the different age groups（1844y,4559y,≥60y）. Conclusions The tuberculosis is the nutrition relativity disease.Many data about nourishment condition in tuberculosis cases were much lower than those in the control group.Compared with cases with Ⅱ type tuberculosis and single type tuberculosis,the conditions of malnutrition in Ⅲ type tuberculosis and were with 2 types of tuberculosis or above were more severe.

Key words: tuberculosis, nourishment status, nourishment