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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 658-668.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20230057

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

含环丝氨酸耐多药肺结核治疗方案在中国应用效果及安全性的Meta分析

郑锐1,2, 赵明锐1, 杨远征1()   

  1. 1海南医学院急诊创伤学院,海口 571199
    2海南省琼山强制隔离戒毒所,海口 571100
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-28 出版日期:2023-07-10 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通信作者: 杨远征,Email:hhyangyuanzheng@163.com

Meta-analysis of effectiveness and safety of the cycloserine-containing treatment for multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China

Zheng Rui1,2, Zhao Mingrui1, Yang Yuanzheng1()   

  1. 1Emergency and Trauma College, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
    2Qiongshan Compulsory Isolation and Drug Rehabilitation Institute, Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China
  • Received:2023-02-28 Online:2023-07-10 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: Yang Yuanzheng, Email: hhyangyuanzheng@163.com

摘要:

目的: 通过研究国内含环丝氨酸(cycloserine,Cs)抗结核方案对耐多药肺结核(multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, MDR-PTB)的疗效与安全性,为临床用药提供依据。方法: 检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library,检索时间从2011年1月至2022年9月,检索词为环丝氨酸(cycloserine)、耐多药肺结核(multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis)、疗效(treatment effect)及不良反应(adverse effects),搜索中国含Cs方案治疗MDR-PTB的随机对照试验(RCT)。由2名研究者筛选文献并采用Cochrane 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具评价纳入研究的方法学质量,采用Stata 17.0 MP软件对结局指标进行Meta分析。结果: 共纳入35篇RCT文献,将收集的文献分为:Cs+常规治疗对比常规治疗组,1128例;胸腺肽+Cs+常规治疗对比常规治疗组,791例;Cs+常规治疗对比对氨基水杨酸+常规治疗组,433例;Cs+常规治疗对比乙胺丁醇+常规治疗组,419例。Meta分析显示,与常规抗结核治疗方案相比,含Cs方案治疗MDR-PTB的效果更好(RR=2.191, 95%CI:1.847~2.599),包括痰菌阴转(RR=2.002,95%CI:1.696~2.364)、病灶吸收(RR=2.259,95%CI:1.836~2.779)、空洞缩小(RR=1.812,95%CI:1.482~2.217)。精神神经系统症状不良反应发生风险大(RR=1.696,95%CI:1.493~1.927)。结论: 含Cs的治疗方案有利于MDR-PTB患者恢复,但要警惕不良反应发生。

关键词: 结核, 抗多种药物性, 环丝氨酸, 治疗结果, 安全, Meta分析(主题)

Abstract:

Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide evidence for clinical treatment of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-PTB) by assessing the effectiveness and safety of using cycloserine (Cs)-containing anti-tuberculosis regimens in China. Methods: A search for “cycloserine”“multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis”“treatment effect” and “adverse effects” was conducted in database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, VIP, China Biomedical Literature Service System, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library for literature published from January 2011 to September 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of Cs-containing anti-tuberculosis regimens for the treatment of MDR-PTB in China were targeted. The literature was screened by two researchers and the Cochrane 5.1.0 bias risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. Stata 17.0 MP software was used to analyze the outcome indicators. Results: A total of 35 included literature was divided into: Cs+conventional treatment compared with conventional treatment group, 1128 cases; thymosin+Cs+conventional treatment group compared with the conventional treatment group, 791 cases; Cs+conventional treatment group compared with para aminosalicylic acid+conventional treatment group, 433 cases; Cs+conventional treatment compared with ethambutol+conventional treatment, 419 cases. The results of Meta-analysis indicated that compared with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment, Cs-containing regimens showed superior effectiveness in treating MDR-PTB (RR=2.191, 95%CI: 1.847-2.599), including the rate of sputum conversion (RR=2.002, 95%CI: 1.696-2.364), lesion absorption (RR=2.259, 95%CI: 1.836-2.779), and cavity shrinkage (RR=1.812, 95%CI: 1.482-2.217). The incidence of adverse reactions in mental and nervous system was higher in Cs-containing regimens (RR=1.696, 95%CI: 1.493-1.927). Conclusion: The results suggested that the Cs-containing regimens were more effective in treating MDR-PTB, but caution should be taken for adverse reactions in the central nervous system.

Key words: Tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, Cycloserine, Treatment outcome, Safety, Meta-analysis as topic

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