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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 244-247.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220529

• 法制专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国结核病防治法治化现状及立法对策

曹艳林1, 姜世闻2, 贾菲1, 张可1, 陈明亭2(), 陈伟2, 李雪2, 杨健3, 张怡4   

  1. 1中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所医疗卫生法制研究室,北京100020
    2中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206
    3北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100871
    4清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院,北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-13 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-07
  • 通信作者: 陈明亭 E-mail:chenmt@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会新时期重大传染病防控倡导项目-结核病防治法治化研究(INV-035022);国家社会科学基金项目-基本医疗卫生与健康促进法实施中的关键法律问题研究(21STA052)

Current status of tuberculosis prevention and control in China and the legislative countermeasures

Cao Yanlin1, Jiang Shiwen2, Jia Fei1, Zhang Ke1, Chen Mingting2(), Chen Wei2, Li Xue2, Yang Jian3, Zhang Yi4   

  1. 1Department of Medical and Health Law, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100020, China
    2National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
    3School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    4Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2023-01-13 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-07
  • Contact: Chen Mingting E-mail:chenmt@chinacdc.cn
  • Supported by:
    Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Advocacy Project for the Prevention and Control of Major Infectious Diseases in the New Era(INV-035022);National Social Science Foundation Academic Group Project-Research on Key Legal Issues in the Implementation of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law(21STA052)

摘要:

结核病是由结核分枝杆菌感染引起的慢性传染病。目前,我国结核病疫情仍然较为严重,与世界卫生组织提出的全球终止结核病战略设定的目标存在较大差距。在法治已经成为我国基本的治国方略的新形势下,目前我国国家层面还没有结核病防治的专门立法,已有的法规政策存在法律位阶低、立法时间早、立法内容滞后等问题。在借鉴国际国内经验基础上,笔者提出有必要推进结核病防治管理法治化,并就结核病防治中需要立法解决的关键问题和如何推进结核病防治立法提出了建议。

关键词: 结核, 传染病控制, 立法(主题)

Abstract:

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. At present, the tuberculosis epidemic is still relatively serious in China, and there is a big gap between China’s status and the global target set by World Health Organization to end tuberculosis. In the new situation that rule by law has become basic strategy of governance in China, there is no special legislation on tuberculosis prevention and control at the national level. The existing legal policies have problems such as low legal rank, early legislative time and lagging legislative content. Based on the international and domestic experience, the author believes that it is necessary to promote the legalization of tuberculosis prevention and control. It also puts forward some suggestions on the key points that need to be solved by legislation in tuberculosis prevention and control and how to promote legislation.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Communicable disease control, Legislation as topic

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