牛分枝杆菌引起人结核病的概况和控制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.10.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

牛分枝杆菌是牛结核病的病原体,也可引起人畜共患结核病。虽然由牛分枝杆菌感染引起的人结核病患者例数明显少于由结核分枝杆菌感染引起者,但由于诊断技术的局限性,现有的牛分枝杆菌感染人的流行病学数据并不能准确反映牛分枝杆菌引起的人畜共患结核病的实际流行情况。作者就牛分枝杆菌造成的人畜共患结核病负担、牛分枝杆菌的致病机制、人畜共患结核病对公共卫生的影响,以及控制措施等方面内容进行综述。

关键词: 分枝杆菌, 牛, 传染病控制, 综述文献(主题), 人畜共患结核病, 致病机制, 控制措施

Abstract:

Mycobacterium bovis (M.bovis) is the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis and can also cause zoonotic tuberculosis. Although the number of human tuberculosis cases caused by M.bovis is significantly less than that of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the limitations of the diagnosis mean that the currently available epidemiological data M.bovis infections can not accurately estimate the true extent of zoonotic tuberculosis. This article summarizes the research on the burden of tuberculosis caused by M.bovis, pathogenic mechanism of M.bovis, the impact of zoonotic tuberculosis on public health and control measures.

Key words: Mycobacterium bovis, Communicable disease control, Review literature as topic, Zoonotic tuberculosis, Pathogenic mechanism, Control measures

宋银娟,赵德明,周向梅. 牛分枝杆菌引起人结核病的概况和控制[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2019, 41(10): 1132-1135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.10.013

Yin-juan SONG,De-ming ZHAO,Xiang-mei ZHOU. Overview and control of human tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2019, 41(10): 1132-1135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.10.013

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