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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1350-1354.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.12.021

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐多药肺结核患者的家庭功能及其领悟家庭支持的调查分析

张杨1,盛宇超2,陈诚3,张海清4,周惠1,黄朋2,竺丽梅3()   

  1. 1. 223800 江苏省宿迁市疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科
    2. 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室
    3. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制所
    4. 江苏省徐州市疾病预防控制中心结核病防制科
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2018-12-10

A survey of family function and perceived family support in multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients

ZHANG Yang1,SHENG Yu-chao2,CHEN Cheng3,ZHANG Hai-qing4,ZHOU Hui1,HUANG Peng2,ZHU Li-mei3()   

  1. 1. Department of Chronic Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Suqian in Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, China
  • Received:2018-05-18 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2018-12-10

摘要:

目的 调查并分析江苏省徐州、宿迁市耐多药肺结核患者家庭功能和领悟家庭支持水平,了解耐多药肺结核患者家庭功能和领悟家庭支持的相关性。方法 搜集江苏省徐州市2011—2016年和宿迁市2013—2016年确诊的耐多药肺结核患者102例,利用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)的家庭内支持部分进行问卷调查,以了解其家庭功能及领悟家庭支持情况,同时调查研究对象的其他相关信息。问卷发出102份,收回有效问卷96份。结果 96例研究对象的APGAR问卷和PSSS量表(家庭内支持部分)均以高水平组(7~10分;21~28分)最多,分别为64例(66.67%)、59例(61.46%);两种问卷(各96份)得分分值分别为9(5,10)分、24(18,26)分,对APGAR问卷和PSSS量表的分值进行Spearman秩相关分析,r=0.875,P<0.001。18~40岁年龄组(47例)的APGAR问卷得分分值为10(8,10)分,0~18岁年龄组(1例)APGAR问卷得分分值为10分,41~64岁年龄组(41例)和≥65岁年龄组(7例)分别为8(5,10)分和6(4,6)分,组间差异有统计学意义(H=8.741,P=0.033)。抗结核药物治疗中发生不良反应的调查对象(27例)APGAR问卷得分分值为7(5,10)分,低于未发生不良反应的患者(69例)[得分10(6,10)分],差异有统计学意义(W=1165.500,P=0.046)。结论 调查对象的家庭功能、领悟家庭支持水平均较高,家庭功能和领悟家庭支持之间呈正相关。

关键词: 结核, 抗多种药物性, 病人接受卫生保健的程度, 问卷调查, 家庭功能, 领悟家庭支持

Abstract:

Objective To investigate family function and perceived family support of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Xuzhou and Suqian regions, and evaluate the correlation between them. Methods A total of 102 multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients from Xuzhou between 2011 and 2016, and from Suqian between 2013 and 2016, were included in the study. A questionnaire including APGAR, PSSS (family support segment) and general situation was used to investigate family function, perceived family support and other informations of these patients; 102 questionnaires were sent out, and 96 valid questionnaires were recovered.Results In the 96 valid questionnaires, most were in high APGAR score group (score of 7-10 with median of 9 (5,10)) (n=64 (66.67%)) and PSSS score group (score of 21-28 with median of 24 (18,26)) (n=59 (61.46%)). Spearman’s rank correlation test was used to analyze the score of APGAR and the score of PSSS (r=0.875, P<0.001). The questionnaire scores of 18-40-year-group (n=47), 0-18-year group (n=1), 41-64-year-group (n=41) and ≥65 years group (n=7) were 10 (8,10), 10, 8 (5,10) and 6 (4,6). The APGAR scores in different age groups were statistically significant (H=8.741, P=0.033). The APGAR scores difference between adverse drug reactions (ADR) group (n=27, 7(5,10)) and no-ADR group (n=69, 10(6,10)) was also statistically significant ((W=1165.500, P=0.046).Conclusion In this study, most of the MDR patients were in good state of family function and perceived family support, and there was a significant correlation between family function and perceived family support.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Multidrug-resistant, Patient acceptance of health care, Questionnaires, Family function, Perceived family support