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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 191-196.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省非结核病防治机构网络直报肺结核患者到位情况及其影响因素分析

李建伟 蒋莉 连永娥 周琳 钟球   

  1. 510630广州,广东省结核病控制中心科教信息科(李建伟、蒋莉、连永娥),中心办公室(周琳、钟球)
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-28 出版日期:2013-03-10 发布日期:2013-03-14
  • 通信作者: 钟球 E-mail:gdtb@vip.163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国全球基金结核病项目(CHN-S10-G14-T);“十二五”国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004903)

Arrival situation and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis patients reported in Guangdong province in internet-based reporting system

LI Jian-wei, JIANG Li, LIAN Yong’e, ZHOU Lin, ZHONG Qiu   

  1. Department of Scientific Education Information of Guangdong Center for Tuberculosis Control, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2012-11-28 Online:2013-03-10 Published:2013-03-14
  • Contact: ZHONG Qiu E-mail:gdtb@vip.163.com

摘要: 目的  分析广东省非结核病防治机构(简称“非结防机构”)网络直报肺结核患者到结核病防治机构(简称“结防机构”)就诊情况及其影响因素。方法  利用网络直报信息开展患者转诊追踪工作,以2011年广东省医疗机构应报告转诊肺结核或疑似肺结核患者106669例(均为广东省现住址患者)为研究对象、以患者到位率为指标、以logistic回归分析为方法进行分析评价。结果  广东省2011年有89825例已到结防机构就诊,总体到位率为84.2%(89825/106669),追踪到位患者占所有到位患者数的42.5%(38179/89825)。转诊(OR=7.993;95%CI:7.611~8.395)、有身份证号(OR=1.049;95%CI:1.006~1.094)、有电话号码(OR=1.534;95%CI:1.467~1.603)、有单位名称(OR=1.222;95%CI:1.165~1.282)和地址详细(OR=1.360;95%CI:1.297~1.425)是利于患者到位的影响因素。与其他地区相比,粤西地区的患者总体到位率偏低(OR=0.903;95%CI:0.847~0.963)。乡镇卫生院社区卫生服务中心的患者总体到位率比县级及以上人民医院的总体到位率高(OR=1.562;95%CI:1.465~1.666)。疑似患者总体到位率低于实验室诊断患者(OR=10.006;95%CI:9.219~10.861)和临床诊断患者(OR=2.458;95%CI:2.349~2.571)。15~岁组(OR=0.338;95%CI:0.285~0.400)、35~岁组(OR=0.282;95%CI:0.238~0.334)和55~岁组(OR=0.243;95%CI:0.205~0.288)的患者总体到位率均低于<15岁组。结论 广东省患者转诊追踪工作仍有提升的空间,需采取综合管理措施以巩固和提高患者到位率,而督促非结防机构转诊患者、确保报告信息的完整准确和提升非结防机构诊断结核病能力等措施是提高患者到位的关键。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 病人转诊, 计算机通信网络, 广东省

Abstract: Objective To analyze the arrival situation and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) cases/suspects reported in internetbased system by general hospital in Guangdong province. Methods Referring and tracing TB patients have been implemented by using the information of internetbased reporting system. The arrival rate of 106669 local PTB cases/suspects, reported by local general hospital in 2011, were analyzed with logistic regression analysis method. Results There were 89825 PTB patients/suspects arrived at TB dispensary for seeking medical advice in 2011 in Gunagdong province. The overall arrival rate was 84.2% (89825/106669) and 42.5% (38179/89825) of arrivals were the cases by tracing. Referral(OR=7.993;95%CI:7.611-8.395), ID number recorded (OR=1.049;95%CI:1.006-1.094), telephone number recorded(OR=1.534;95%CI:1.467-1.603), organization name recorded(OR=1.222;95%CI:1.165-1.282)and detailed address recorded(OR=1.360;95%CI:1.297-1.425) were the factors helping patients seek medical advice in TB dispensary. The overall arrival rate in Western Guangdong was the lowest (OR=0.903;95%CI:0.847-0.963). The overall arrival rate of township hospital/community service center was higher than that of county level and above(OR=1.562;95%CI:1.465-1.666). The overall arrival rate of suspects was lower than those of laboratory diagnosed cases(OR=10.006;95%CI:9.219-10.861) and clinic diagnosed cases(OR=2.458;95%CI:2.349-2.571). The overall arrival rates of 15- age group(OR=0.338;95%CI:0.285-0.400), 35- age group(OR=0.282;95%CI:0.238-0.334) and 55- age group(OR=0.243;95%CI:0.205-0.288)were lower than that in <15 age group. Conclusion It has large development space in the work of referring and tracing in Guangdong province. Integrated management approaches need to be taken to consolidate and improve the overall arrival rate. Pressing the general hospital for referring PTB cases/suspects, filling in complete and accurate reporting information and improving the diagnostic capabilities of the general hospital are the keys to increase arrival.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention &, control, Patient transfer, Computer communication networks, Guangdong province