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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 69-71.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

胸膜结核球的诊断和治疗(附31例临床分析)

邓立宏;田希忠;张海清;马屿;   

  1. 北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所 101149;
  • 收稿日期:1999-11-22 修回日期:2000-02-22 出版日期:2000-02-10 发布日期:2000-02-10

Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculoma of pleura

DENG Lihong,TIAN Xizhong,ZHANG Haiqing,et al.   

  1. Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Institutute,Beijing 101149
  • Received:1999-11-22 Revised:2000-02-22 Online:2000-02-10 Published:2000-02-10

摘要: 目的 探讨胸膜结核球临床及X线特点?方法 分析 1.970~ 1.998年收治的 3.1例胸膜结核球?结果 1.19例既往有明确的渗出性胸腔积液史 ( 61.3 % ) ,经治疗胸水吸收 ,数月至数年后发现球形病灶?2.24例正侧位胸片有不同程度的胸膜增厚?钙化及肋膈角改变 ( 77.4 % )? 3 本组误诊为肺癌?胸膜间皮细胞瘤及错构瘤等占 4.52 % ( 1.4 / 3.1 )?结论 胸膜结核球结合完整的病史 ;依靠切线位片?CT及胸部透视即可诊断?经积极的抗结核治疗可避免手术?

关键词: 结核, 胸膜, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Objective To study the clinic and X-ray characteristics of tuberculoma of pleura.Methods Analyzed retospectively 31 cases of pleura tuberculoma treated during 1970~1998.Results 1.61.3% of the patients had an explictly exudative pleural effusion history,after treatment effusion absorption and months or years later,a spherical shadow appeared. 2.77.4% chest X-ray had a pleural thichening,cacification and costophrenic angle change.3.45.2% misgnosed as lung cancer,mesothelioma and hamartoma.Conclusion Dignosis of pleural tuberculoma need an integrated history,tangential position X-ray film?CT and fuoroscopy of chest and sufficient antituberculous treatment may avoid operation.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pleural, Diagnosis, Treatment