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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 316-319.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国结核病防治人力资源数量研究

徐缓1;刘毅2;刘昕3   

  1. 1.中国疾病预防控制中心 北京 100050;2.四川大学 成都 610041;3.中国人民大学 北京 100827
  • 出版日期:2008-04-10 发布日期:2011-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    全球基金第四轮结核资助项目(2006-CHN-405-GO4-T)

Study on human resource quantity for TB prevention and control in China

Xu Huan1,Liu Yi,Liu Xin   

  1. 1.Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijng 100050,China
  • Online:2008-04-10 Published:2011-11-03

摘要: 目的探索结防专业机构人力资源研究的方法和技术,掌握我国结防资源状况,为政府部门制定政策提供参考。方法利用和分析3个全国性调查数据,即2006年进行的6省(直辖市)专题调查,2005年全国结防规划中期评估和2005年全国结防培训需求调查。结果2001—2005年全国结防机构专职结防人员从19 375人持续缓慢增加到24 056人,年平均增长率为5.6%;按照国家推荐的人员配备最低标准,全国省级、市级和县级结防机构专业人员数量不能达到要求的比例分别是64.5%、70.6%和40.1%;按照机构自身提出的要求,省级、市级和县级机构的现有人员满足需要程度分别为76%、67%和63%;近5年,全国结防系统的人员流出率先上升而后降低,而流入率不断增高,结防人员以竞争方式流入机构的占44.0%,非竞争流入占43.3%,主动流出机构的人员占45.5%,被动流出的占36.5%。结论应掌握我国结防人力资源数量变化规律,从长远出发制定人力资源发展计划。

关键词: 结核, 人力资源

Abstract: Objective To provide evidence for policy making,and to explore human resource research for institute of tuberculosis(TB) prevention and control. Methods Three sources of data,namely the investigation in 6 provinces on TB institute human resource development conducted in 2006,the mid-term evaluation for national TB program conducted in 2005,and the national investigation on TB training needs conducted in 2005 were used. Results During 2001—2005,there was a persistent and slow increase of permanent staff from 19375 to 24056 in nationwide institutes for TB prevention and control,average annual increase rate was 5.6%;however,proportions of institute which could not meet the national recommended standard of staff number in provincial,prefecture and county level were 64.5%,70.6% and 40.1%,respectively;proportions of institute which could not meet staff number required by its own demand in relevant each level were 76%,67% and 63% respectively.In recent five years,institutional outflow rate of staffs was grown up firstly followed by decreasing,and inflow rate was persistent increasing,furthermore,44.0% of inflow was by competitive hiring procedure,and 43.3% was by non-competitive procedure,45.5% of outflow was by passive way,35.5% by active way. Conclusion It is necessary to understand the changing model of human resource quantity for TB prevention and control in China,and develop the human resource development plan in tactical perspective.

Key words: tuberculosis, human resource