Email Alert | RSS    帮助

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 659-662.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省承德市实施综合措施提高肺结核患者发现率效果分析

林森,刘维军,杨印,马樱子,王翠华,李俊娟,王英姿,张桂云,张桂秀   

  1. 河北省承德市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科(林森、马樱子、王英姿),艾滋病防治科(王翠华);河北省滦平县疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科(刘维军);河北省平泉县疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科(杨印、张桂云);河北省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所(李俊娟);河北省承德市双滦区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科(张桂秀)
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-12 出版日期:2011-10-10 发布日期:2012-03-07
  • 通信作者: 林森 E-mail:cdclinsen@163.com

Analysis of the effect of integrated measures on Increasing case detection rate of pulmonary TB patient in Chengde city of Hebei province

LIN Sen,LIU Wei-jun,YANG Yin,MA Ying-zi,WANG Cui-hua,LI Jun-juan,WANG Ying-zi,ZHANG Gui-yun,ZHANG Gui-xiu   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis Control, Chengde Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengde  067000, China
  • Received:2011-06-12 Online:2011-10-10 Published:2012-03-07
  • Contact: LIN Sen E-mail:cdclinsen@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析实施综合措施后对肺结核患者发现的影响。方法 河北省承德市1999年和2010年总人口分别为350.96万和371.91万;1999—2002年和2003—2010年登记活动性肺结核患者分别为4917例和19 772例。对比分析实施综合措施前(1999—2002年)和实施综合措施后(2003—2010年)医疗机构转诊报告、及肺结核患者发现情况。结果 承德市实施综合措施后,医疗机构转诊患者数年均提高了218.81%(1546.25/485×100%-100%),转诊总体到位率由年均53.25%提高到86.89%;转诊到位诊断活动性肺结核患者占总活动性肺结核登记数由年均6.26%提高到25.21%;总初诊就诊率由年均138.81/10万提高到296.31/10万,活动性患者登记率由年均34.78/10万提高到67.90/10万,新涂阳发现率由年均40.11%(2892/7210)提高到76.94%(11 426/14 851)。结论 采用医疗卫生机构与结核病防治机构合作发现肺结核患者等系列综合措施提高了承德市肺结核患者发现水平。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防和控制, 承德市

Abstract: Objective To analyze the effect of integrated measures on case detection rate of pulmonary TB patients. Methods The total population in Chengde city were 3 509 600 in 1999 and 3 719 100 in 2010;The registered patients of active pulmonary TB was 4917 during 1999—2002 and 19772 during 2003—2010.The situation of TB case referring, reporting and finding in general hospital were compared and analyzed before and after integrated measures performed in Chengde city. Results After all the measures performed, the yearly average number of referred patients in general hospital increased 218.81%(154625/485×100%-100%). The total yearly average referral arrival rate raised from 53.25% to 86.89%. The yearly average contribution of active pulmonary TB from referral arrival patients increased from 6.26% to 25.21% in all diagnosed active pulmonary TB patients; The total attendance rate increased from 138.81/100 000 to 296.31/100 000, the yearly average active pulmonary TB registration rate rose from 34.78/100 000 to 67.90/100 000. The yearly average case detection rate of new smear-positive rose from 40.11% (2892/7210)to 7694%(11 426/14 851).Conclusion The integrated measures such as the collaboration between general hospital and TB dispensary has a remarkable effect on improving the TB case detection in Chengde.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/prevention and control, Chengde city