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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 641-645.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省结核病防治现状调查分析

杨枢敏,王铂,陈威涛,高巧芬,司红艳   

  1. 兰州,甘肃省疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-11 出版日期:2011-10-10 发布日期:2012-03-07
  • 通信作者: 王铂 E-mail:wangbo2022052@163.com

Analysis of the current situation of TB control and prevention in Gansu Province

YANG Shu-min,WANG Bo,CHEN Wei-tao,GAO Qiao-fen,SI Hong-yan   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou,Gansu Province 730000,China
  • Received:2011-01-11 Online:2011-10-10 Published:2012-03-07
  • Contact: WANG Bo E-mail:wangbo2022052@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解甘肃省结核病防治现状。方法 设计省、市、县三级调查表,全省省、市、县三级共101个疾病预防控制中心分别利用2001年至2009年结核病信息监测资料进行回顾性流行病学调查。Epidata下建库,Excel及SPSS 17.0进行数据统计分析。结果 至2009年底,全省以县为单位直接面视下的短程化疗(directly observed treatment short-course, DOTS)覆盖率达到100%,DOTS质量不断提高。2001—2009年全省各级共发现新涂阳患者70 804例,完成了任务数的93.49%(70 804/75 738)。至2009年底,新涂阳患者治愈率91.68%(56 592/61 731),复治涂阳患者治愈率87.33%(9983/11 431),传染性肺结核患者治疗成功率91.63%(67 039/73 162)。2005—2009年,全省肺结核患者和疑似患者转诊率65.08%(61 511/94 510),转诊到位率48.35%(29 741/61 511),追踪率77.35%(50 100/64 769),追踪到位率58.16%(29 139/50 100),总体到位率62.30%(58 880/94 510)。村医结核病防治技术培训率90.07%(17 922/19 898)。结论 甘肃省各级结核病防治建立了政府领导、多部门合作和全社会参与的结核病防治可持续发展机制。各级防治人员数量、学历和职称水平、实验室建设及经费投入逐年增加或提高。

关键词: 结核, 肺/预防控制, 流行病学研究, 甘肃省

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of TB control and prevention in Gansu Province. Methods A retrospective epidemiological survey was conducted through questionnaires for provincial, prefecture and county level, making use of the TB surveillance information from 2001 to 2009. Epidata is used to establish the database, and Excel and SPSS 17.0 is used for data analysis. Results By the end of 2009,DOTS coverage rate reached 100% and the DOTS quality continued to increase. From 2001 to 2009, a total of 70804 cases of smear positive TB cases were detected in the whole province with the task completion rate of 93.49%(70 804/75 738). In 2009, the cure rate of new and re-treatment smear positive TB cases reaches 91.68%(56 592/61 731) and 87.33%(9983/11 431)respectively, the cure success rate reaches 91.63%(67 039/73 162) for the infectious pulmonary TB cases. From 2005 to 2009, the referral rate of TB cases and the suspected TB cases had reached 65.08%(61 511/94 510), the arrival rate of referral TB cases and the suspected TB cases reached 48.35%(29 741/61 511), tracing rate reached 77.35%(50 100/64 769),tracing arrival rate reached 58.16% (29 139/50 100),the total arrival rate reaches 62.30% (58 880/94 510). The training rate of village doctor reaches 90.07%(17 922/19 898).Conclusion Our province has established a government-led, multi-sectoral cooperation and full social participation mechanisms for sustainable development of TB control work. The human resources improved both in quantity and in quality. Laboratory building and financial input strengthened gradually.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, Epidemiologic study, Gansu province