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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 47-51.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

SF36量表在MDRTB患者生命质量评估中的应用

张明1, 娄培安2, 刘林1, 陈培培2, 张亚1, 刘杰1, 李军政1   

  1. 1.江苏省邳州市疾病预防控制中;2.江苏省徐州市疾病预防控制中心;
  • 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20
  • 基金资助:

    2007—2008年度江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题(Y200714)

Assessment on quality of life in MDR-TB patients using SF-36 scales

Zhang Ming1; Lou Peian2; Liu Lin1; Chen Peipei2; Zhang Ya1; Liu Jie1; LiJunzheng1   

  1. 1.Pizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Pizhou 221300; China.2.Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Xuzhou 221005; China.;
  • Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20
  • Contact: Zhang Ming E-mail:zm9699@163.com

摘要: 目的 评价SF-36量表在耐多药肺结核(MDR-TB,同时耐利福平和异烟肼)患者中的适用性,并分析相关因素对生存质量的影响。 方法 用SF-36量表对100例MDR-TB患者和200名健康志愿者进行生命质量测评,评价量表的信度和效度。对完成疗程100例患者治疗前、治疗3个月及治疗1年的生命质量总评分及各维度得分进行配对t检验、多元方差分析评价疗效。对生命质量的影响因素进行单因素分析和多因素逐步回归分析。 结果SF-36量表分半信度0.96,各维度及总表的Cronbach’s а系数均大于0.7。 MDR-TB患者的生命质量总分及8个维度得分与正常对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗3个月或治疗1年的生命质量总分及8个维度的得分明显高于治疗前且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗1年后的总分及PF、PR、GH、VT、SF、ER、MH7个维度较对照组低并差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响MDR-TB患者生命质量的主要因素是:文化程度、耐药数目、不规则治疗、Hb降低。 结论 SF-36量表适于在MDR-TB患者中运用.MDR-TB患者的生命质量均显著降低,治疗后生命质量明显提高,但治疗1年后仍不能恢复正常。影响 MDR-TB患者生命质量的主要因素是:文化程度、耐药数目、不规则治疗、Hb降低。

关键词: 结核, 肺;结核、抗多种药物性;生活质量;健康状况指标;心理测定学

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the applicability of the SF-36 scales in measuring the quality of life of patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB), to analyze the factors affecting the quality of patient’s life.  Methods SF-36 instrument was used to measure and evaluate the quality of life of 100 MDR-TB patients and 200 healthy people. The reliability and validity of SF-36 were evaluated. Overall value and value of each domain before treatment, 3 month and 1 year after treatment start were measured for 100 patients. Treatment effect was evaluated by paired t test and analysis of variance. Simple and multiple stepwise regression analysis were made to evaluate factors affecting the quality of life.  Results The split-half reliability of scales was 0.96, Overall Cronbach’s а coefficients and coefficients in each domain were all larger than 0.7. There were significant differences for the overall scores of quality of life and scores in eight domains between the MDR-TB patients and the normal people(P<0.05); overall scores of quality of life and eight domains in 3 months or 1 year after treatment start were significantly higher than before treatment (P<0.05). After patient completed 1 year treatment, the scores of overall quality of life and in PF、PR、GH、VT、SF、ER、MH’s domains were lower than control groups (P<0.05).The main factors affecting the quality of life of MDR-TB patients were cultural level, kinds of drug resistant, irregular treatment and reduction of white blood cell counts.  Conclusion The SF-36 scales is applicable for measuring the quality of life of MDR-TB patients. The quality of life of MDR-TB patients decreased greatly, and increased significantly after treatment, but still could not recover to normal after 1 year therapy. The main factors affecting the quality of life of MDR-TB patients were cultural level, kinds of drug resistant, irregular treatment and reduction of white blood cell counts.

Key words: tuberculosis,pulmonary, tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, quality of life, health status indicators, psychometrics