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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 347-349.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动人口与户籍人口初治涂阳肺结核病患者生活质量调查

何佩贤1 高翠南1 许卓卫1 钟球2   

  1. 1.,广州市胸科医院初诊室,广州,5100952; 2.广东省结核病防治研究所;
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-11 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2012-03-16
  • 基金资助:

     国家“十一五”科技重大传染病专项(2008ZX10003-007); 中国全球基金结核病项目实施性研究课题(TB08-003); 2008年广东省社会发展领域科技计划项目(83095)

A survey of quality of life of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in floating and household population in Guangzhou city

He Peixian1, Gao Cuinan1, Xu Zhuowei1, Zhong Qiu2   

  1. Guangzhou Chest Hospital; Guangzhou 5100952; China; 2.Institute of Tuberculosis Control Guangdong Province; Guangzhou 510630; China
  • Received:2011-03-11 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2012-03-16
  • Contact: Zhong Qiu E-mail:gdtb@vip.163.com

摘要: 目的 了解广州市流动人口与户籍人口初治涂阳肺结核患者的生活质量及其影响因素。 方法 采用自行设计的问卷调查表,分别对广州市流动人口与户籍人口初治涂阳肺结核患者各100例进行调查,对两者的生活质量进行比较和分析。调查共收回有效问卷 200份,男性回收119份,女性回收81份,问卷有效率为97.5%。 结果流动人口、户籍人口初治涂阳肺结核患者各100例与治疗前2个月相比,流动人口现在的健康状况好多了、好一些、差不多、差一些、差得多的问卷应答构成比分别为16.0%、47.0%、24.0%、8.0%、5.0%;其中户籍人口分别为11.0%、68.0%、11.0%、8.0%、2.0%。现在的健康状况与治疗前2个月相比,流动人口与户籍人口的比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.78,P<0.05),户籍人口比流动人口健康改善更明显。情绪对工作和生活的影响流动人口和户籍人口得分分别为(1.61±0.49)分、(1.38±0.58)分,流动人口与户籍人口相比差异有统计学意义(t=3.33,P<0.05)。 结论 流动人口患者比户籍人口患者生活质量低。

关键词: 结核, 肺/治疗, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To understand the qualities of life of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients in floating and household population and the risk factors affecting the quality in Guangzhou city. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was administered to 200 cases of new smear positive PTB patients, 100 in floating and in household population each. The quality of life was compared between the two groups. 205 pieces of questionnaires were sent out, 200 pieces were collected for analysis, among which 119 from male and 81 from female patients. The valid response rate of questionnaires was 97.5%.  Results In comparison with 2 months before the treatment, 16.0%,47.0%, 24.0%, 8.0% and 5.0% of floating patients felt much better, better, similar, worse, and much worse respectively. This was compared with 11.0%, 68.0%, 11.0%, 8.0% and 2.0% in household population. The difference is statistically different between floating and household population(χ2=15.78,P<0.05). The patients in household population had a more obvious improvement in health status than patients in floating population. The score for the impact of emotion on quality of life is (1.61±0.49), and (1.38±0.58) respectively for floating population and household population, and they were significantly different between the two groups (t=3.33,P<0.05). Conclusions The quality of life of floating population is low.

Key words: tuberculosis,pulmonary/therapy, quality of life

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