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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 82-85.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

16县(区)结核病患者HIV感染现状监测结果与分析

史四九, 方雪晖, 李玲   

  1. 安徽省结核病防治研究所,合肥,230022
  • 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-02-20

lysis of monitoring results of HIV infection among TB patients in 16

Shi Sijiu,Fang Xuehui,Li Ling   

  1. Anhui provincial tuberculosis control institute,Hefei 230022,China
  • Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-02-20
  • Contact: Shi Sijiu E-mail:ahtbssj@126.com

摘要: 目的 为了解安徽省结核病人HIV感染状况,为TB/HIV防治对策提供科学依据。 方法 选择安徽省7个第三轮全球基金艾滋病项目县和在剩下79个县区中随机抽取9个县区,对16个县区结防门诊2007年9月1日—12月31日所有新登记的结核病人,进行HIV抗体检测和结核病相关信息调查。 结果检测2 738例结核病中HIV(+)8例,阳性率0.3%,男性7例,女性1例。通过异性传播感染3例,有偿采血5例。 结论 结核病患者是HIV感染重点人群,进行HIV抗体检测,有助于早期发现HIV/AIDS;在艾滋病流行相对高的地区,实施结核病患者HIV检测,符合成本效益原则。

关键词: 结核, 肺/并发症, HIV感染

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of HIV infection among TB patients in Anhui province and provide scientific evidence for TB/HIV prevention and control.  Methods HIV antibody testing and investigation of TB-related information were carried out to all newly registered TB patients in TB dispensaries from September 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 in 7 counties of the third round of Global Fund AIDS project and ramdom selected 9 counties of the remaining 79 counties in Anhui province.  Results 2 738 TB patients were detected, and eight were HIV positive,7 males and 1 female. The positive rate was 0.3%. Three infected HIV through heterosexual transmission,and 5 through paid blood.  Conclusion TB patients were the important groups who were prone to HIV infection. Therefore, the HIV antibody testing will help early detection of HIV/AIDS; the implementation of HIV testing among TB patients is cost-effective in relatively high AIDS epidemic areas.

Key words: tuberculosis, pulmonary/complications, HIV infections